Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 12.17 EST. [13] The Festival features over 90 food, retail and community stalls, as well as free live entertainment, childrens rides and attractions. 3 mins. Is a coconut a nut, a fruit or a vegetable? Australia is proud to be home to the world's second largest Greek diaspora in the world, after the US, and to the "capital city" of the Greek diaspora - Melbourne is the city with the. During the 20th century, many Greeks left the traditional homelands for economic and political reasons; this resulted in large migrations from Greece and Cyprus to the United States, Australia, Canada, Brazil, The United Kingdom, New Zealand, Argentina, The United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Germany, Norway, Belgium, Georgia, Italy, Armenia, Russia, Philippines, Chile, Mexico and South Africa, especially after World War II (193945), the Greek Civil War (194649) and the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in 1974.[16]. How busy is your brain seeing, smelling, listening, touching and tasting? Notable people of the Greek diaspora (including those of Greek ancestry): On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The first big wave of immigration from Greece took place at the beginning of the 1900s, the second immigration wave and largest to this day was right after the end of the Second World War, and the third wave occurred during the period of the worldwide financial crisis of 2007-2008. The dialects could roughly be divided into West, Aeolic, Arcado-Cypriot and Ionic-Attic groups, all of which formed Ancient Greek. [10], Greeks spread through many provinces of the Ottoman Empire and took major roles in its economic life, particularly the Phanariots (wealthy Greek merchants who claimed noble Byzantine descent during the second half of the 16th century). [23] Assimilation and loss of the Greek language influence the definition of the Greek diaspora. Today, the latest census results show that up to 400,000 Australians have Greek ancestry, with Melbourne home to the largest population of Greek people outside of Greece. How many plastic bottles is the UK throwing away? [7], The Greeks of Melbourne have made a rich contribution to Victorian society through achieving a high level of educational attainment and business ownership. The Greeks or Hellenes (/ h l i n z /; Greek: , llines) are an ethnic group and nation indigenous to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea.They also form a significant diaspora (omogenia), with many Greek communities established around the world. Although the majority of them are located in the capital of Chile, Santiago (more than 40,000), the story of the Greeks in Chile started from Cretans, who moved to the city of Antofagasta, which is well known in the world of trade, because of the large amounts of copper it produces and exports. I asked him why and he came up with this: Ive overheard him relaying the facts hes learnt to friends, We wanted something that would be fun for our grandson. Reportedly, captains and sailors arrived first and helped in the training of the US Navy. The prominent Greek community of Melbourne, Australia; encapsulates the essence of the Greek diaspora. [15] Many leaders of the Greek struggle for liberation from Ottoman Macedonia and other parts of the southern Balkans with large Greek populations still under Ottoman rule had links to the Greek trading and business families who funded the Greek liberation struggle against the Ottomans and the creation of a Greater Greece. The National Union of Greek Australian Students (NUGAS) is based in Melbourne. These athletes include Avraam Papadopoulos, Charlie Yankos, Ange Postecoglou, Kimon Taliadoros, Jason Davidson, Mark Philippoussis, Anthony Koutoufides, Ange Christou, David Zaharakis, Andrew Demetriou, and Yiannis Kouros. Which poet wrote "Odyssey"? With a rich Greek diaspora history, weve collated some interesting information about the Greek community of Melbourne for you below. Almost all of Ukraine's ethnic Greeks, most of whom have resided in Ukraine for many generations, live in areas currently under Russian occupation, specifically the Donetsk Oblast. Eagles eyes are the same size as those of a human, Theres something new to learn for everyone. It evolved from Attic Greek, the dialect spoken in Athens. Australia has 8 states. Today, Athens is the largest city in Greece, with a population of over 650,000. Greece has 0 cities with more than a million people, 8 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 133 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. CUBiC Magazine Issue 8 Fruit & Veg OUT NOW! Melbourne's physical landscape has been shaped by Hellenic influence: the Eureka Tower, the tallest building in Melbourne's skyline, was designed by Greek Australian Nonda Katsalidis. Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? [14], Melbourne began hosting the Greek Film Festival in 1993 which has continued every year since. Marrickville (NSW) 1,849 6. How to explain borrowing money for a mortgage to a child. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? According to the latest US census, more than 180,000 Greeks live in New York City today, and their lives, culture and tradition have become the subject of numerous successful Hollywood movies. Who wrote "The Apology of Socrates"? Greeks started to immigrate to Mexico in the late 1800s from mainland and especially the Greek islands and Cyprus. Melbourne makes up one of the six important Greek population centres worldwide. The population was 23,484 at the 2010 census. The largest chain of ice cream stores, named Carvel, has a Greek mastermind behind it, and it all started at the beginning of the last century. Demotic Greek is also the official language of Greece. My son is really enjoying the magazine. Financial assistance from overseas was channeled through these family ties, providing for institutions such as the National Library and sending relief after natural disasters. Known as the cradle of Western civilisation, Greece has thousands of islands in the Ionian and Aegean seas and is known for its beautiful beaches and landscapes, as well as for being the birthplace of democracy and Western philosophy. During and after the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora established the fledgling state, raised funds and awareness abroad and served as senior officers in Russian armies which fought the Ottomans to help liberate Greeks under Ottoman subjugation in Macedonia, Epirus, and Thrace. Additionally, many of Melbourne's landmarks feature prominent Greek designs including Parliament House, the Shrine of Remembrance and the State Library. [24] There are many more Australian-born Greek Cypriots. The largest waves of Cypriots to Melbourne came as a result of the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, however Cypriots have been emigrating to Victoria since the Gold Rush. Cretan Greeks settled in the Antofagasta Region in the mid-16th century and spread to other locations, such as the Greek colony in Santiago and the cities of San Diego, Valparaso, Talcahuano, Puerto Mont, and Punta Arenas. [1] Globally, Hellenic identity and values are passed down from one generation to the next and do not depend upon one's location in the world. As Indo-European splintered into various languages thousands of years ago, the Hellenic branch broke off, and Greek is the primary (if not the sole) member of this language group. Among those who have performed in Melbourne are Michalis Hatzigiannis, Elena Tsagrinou, Eleni Foureira, Greek American Kalomira and Greek British George Michael. They have the largest Greek population of anywhere in the world except Greece. Read on to learn the ways Latin is used in modern life (and the benefits of learning it). Rhodes - 115,490 population - 541 square miles. [citation needed]. Well, technically yes. On the other hand, some people wanted to use K. , a version of Greek that is much closer to Ancient Greek (though not exactly the same, as it was invented in the 18th century). Melbourne has a Greek community of about 400,000 people, has been holding the title of the 3rd largest Greek city for decades and is justifiably considered as the city with the largest Greek-speaking population outside Greece. According to official data, Melbourne is the seventh largest Greek city (in terms of Greek speaking population) in the world, behind Athens, Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Nicosia, and Limassol. Homer. The Festival offers "a variety of entertaining and informative films from some of the most gifted Greek storytellers in the film industry, with something on offer for everyone" according to Festival Co-Chairs Jim Bossinakis and Leonidas Vlahakis. There are a number of DNA tests available but the most common and most trusted of is Ancestry.com, Central Greece & Attica Greek Diaspora Travel, Central & West Macedonia Greek Diaspora Travel, Eastern Macedonia & Thrace Greek Diaspora Travel, Aegean Sea Islands Greek Diaspora Travel. Brazil has a sizable community of Antiochean Greeks (known as Melkites), Orthodox, Catholics, and Jews. How is composing on a laptop different to using a piano or other instrument? Nikos Cakes, Vanilla Lounge, and Kentro are the main cafes in Oakleigh that will see crowds spill out onto Eaton Mall with large outdoor seating areas, creating an atmosphere youll have to travel to Greece to find! [27] The majority of Greeks in Australia (over 90 percent) are Greek Orthodox and many attend church weekly. [7] Seleucia, Antioch and Alexandria were among the largest cities in the world during Hellenistic and Roman times. How many clocks do you have in your house? How Many People Speak Greek In Other Countries? 1 March 2023. Beyond these, Greek pops up in places all over the world. Despite Greek Australians exhibiting the lowest rate of intermarriage in the country, the Greek Orthodox Church in Australia reports that the number of Greeks marrying non-Greek spouses is increasing in recent years. The presence of Greeks in England was very much encouraged by British universities, as all the prestigious schools, including Oxford and Cambridge, taught Greek as a compulsory lesson, and considered Ancient Greek in particular, the language that the high society of the country learned, even the royal family. The Greek language question was feuded over from the 18th century all the way to 1976, and it raised issues of identity, culture and history. The exact number of Greeks who live in Chile is not certainly known, but according to the annual reports of the Greek Foreign Ministry, there has been a community of Greeks in Chile since the sixteenth century, and today, it is estimated that there are about 100,000 Greek descendants in the country. What is fact however, is that the Greek community of Melbourne is the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Greece and Cyprus. During this period, Homers epics were written, the Roman Empire rose and fell, and the basis for all Western Civilization was constructed. [16], With the fall of Communism in eastern Europe and the USSR, Greeks of the diaspora immigrated to modern Greece's main urban centers of Athens, Thessaloniki, and Cyprus; many came from Georgia.[16]. To learn more about how factors such as intermarriage and assimilation influence self-identification among young Greeks in the diaspora, and to help clarify the estimates of Greeks in the diaspora, the Next Generation Initiative began an academically supervised research study in 2008. Click here to subscribe to CUBiC Magazine Facebook Twitter Pinterest WhatsApp Email Share Archived: Uncategorized Previous Post The Country with TEN THOUSAND Beaches Next Post How much is that dingo in the window? Most of the Greeks arriving in Australia at this time were men, with plans to return to their homeland. Because Greece is part of the European Union, Greek is one of the 24 official languages of the organization. A regular publication for kids which is educational but also fun. In his spare time, he enjoys reading and getting angry about things on. 67,245 (2011 census, born in Greece),[43] 720,000[27]. Many years ago, a Greek painted the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York, for many millions, and in the end he left it under the pressure of the Mafia. According to a research from the Greek Community of Melbourne, the first Greeks arrived in Australia in the early 1800s, and the majority of them settled in Victoria and in South New Wales specifically in Sydney. Australia has one of the world's largest Greek communities. Copyright Greek city times 2023 All Rights Reserved. The Greek language has been around for a very long time. This language was spoken by Alexander the Great, and it was also the language that the New Testament of the Christian Bible was written in. Between 200,000 to 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania. Beyond these, Greek pops up in places all over the world. This increases to more than three million in the greater urban area of Athens. How many molecules are there in one drop of water? What Happened to the Genius that was Jrn Utzon? [citation needed], The United States has the largest ethnically-Greek population outside Greece. Issue 6 is Out Now and is all about Musical Instruments, Ok, so the Umbrella isnt actually a Flying Machine, Issue 5 is Out Now and is all about Flying Machines, A HUGE percentage of Aussies live in Sydney, Uluru isnt just big, its REALLY GIGANTIC, Beach Pools are THE Place to go for a swim in Australia, The Heat and the Cold of the Australian Outback, Issue 4 is all about Australia including Banjo Paterson, The city with the biggest Greek population outside of Greece, The Awesome & Iconic Uluru AKA Ayers Rock, Koalas weigh 15kg and eat 1kg of eucalyptus leaves EACH DAY, The Second Driest Continent on Earth after Antarctica. The terrible devastation of the island of Chios in the 1822 massacre caused a great dispersion of the islanders, leading to the creation of a specific Chian diaspora. Rail traffic was paralyzed by a strike this Thursday, March 2 in Greece where angry demonstrations are increasing two days after the deadly head-on collision between two trains, despite the mea culpa of the government which recognized "chronic" failures in. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? Australia is the smallest of all the continents. Hungary founded a village (Beloiannisz) for Greek refugees, and many Greeks were resettled in the former Sudeten German region of northern Czechoslovakia around Krnov (Jgerndorf). The correct answer is Melbourne! Is the human voice a kind of musical instrument? [16], The SAE World Council of Hellenes Abroad has compiled several studies on the Greek diaspora. Greek immigration to Australia began in the early 19th Century, albeit in a scattered manner. After World War I, most Pontian and Anatolian Greeks living in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) were victims of Muslim Turkish intolerance for Christians in the Ottoman Empire. average). Kos - 33,387 - 112. The food was great, the people were pretty friendly, and the area was well kept, clean and safe. The Greek Precinct is located on Lonsdale Street in Melbournes Central Business District (CBD). Reservoir (VIC) 2,614 3. While there was an individual immigration to Mexico, the Mexican government looked to start olive production in the Pacific Coast so thousands were taken to the state of Sinaloa where the Greeks found fortunes in the tomato production instead. In the end, however, Demotic Greek won out. In response to the Greek government-debt crisis which officially ended in 2018, The Hellenic Initiative (https://www.thehellenicinitiative.org/) was established in 2012 by the Greek diaspora in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. On the other hand, some people wanted to use Katharevousa, a version of Greek that is much closer to Ancient Greek (though not exactly the same, as it was invented in the 18th century). What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Because Greece is part of the European Union, Greek is one of the 24 official languages of the organization. Wanting to Win (a great quote from Vince Lombardi). Copyright Greekcitytimes 2022 All Rights Reserved. Greeks continued to live around the Levant, Mediterranean and Black Sea, maintaining their identity among local populations as traders, officials, and settlers. Which city has the highest greek population outside of Greece? Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? Would you give someone you love 10 or 10 worth of flowers? The Roman Empire was Christianized in the fourth century AD, and during the late Byzantine period the Greek Orthodox form of Christianity became a hallmark of Greek identity.[9]. This article was researched and written by a GCT team member. As a port city and important commercial hub, Patras is often referred to as the 'Gate to the West'. 04 Melbourne, Australia has the largest Greek population outside of Greece. paths of iron. The station master involved in Greece's worst-ever train disaster will appear in court on Saturday, as mass protests broke out over the crash that killed at least 57 people . How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? Gradually, more and more Greeks started working in education, architecture and sciences, and the ones that distinguished themselves in their fields, were given the ultimate honour from their communities, as numerous streets in Australia were named after them. . The first known . Greektown used to be thriving with nightlife, bars and restaurants in the 1980s and 1990s, with hundreds of young people waiting in long lines to get into clubs and bouzoukia every night. What to buy a granddaughter for her birthday, Issue 7 is Out Now and is all about Money, 812 , 8 12 , Ask Kim about any topic that appears in CUBiC Magazine. You can even get traditional Greek gyros pita wraps in Oakleigh (the same as the ones youll find in Greece, stuffed with chips) from Kalimera Souvlaki Art, Meat Me Souvlakeri, Mythos Gyros Bar, and Mega Yeeros. It is also the flattest, the lowest and the driest. The Greek diaspora defends Greek interests, particularly in the US. Over the years, various events have been held in Melbourne to remember the state-sponsored destruction of Greek communities in various parts of the world as a result of the Greek genocide and Greek Operation of the NKVD. While some lost their native tongue over time, theres still a strong Greek-speaking population. The Greek diaspora, also known as Omogenia (Greek: , romanized:Omogneia),[1][2] are the communities of Greeks living outside of Greece and Cyprus (excluding Northern Cyprus). The 2016 census recorded 7,575 Cyprus-born people in Victoria, the majority of them being Greek Cypriots. After the Greek Civil War, many communist Greeks and their families fled to neighboring Yugoslavia, the USSR and the Soviet-dominated states of Eastern Europe (especially Czechoslovakia). According to official data, Melbourne is the seventh largest Greek city (in terms of Greek speaking population) in the world, behind Athens, Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Nicosia, and Limassol. The Australian Census in 2016 found that 162,103 people from the Greater Melbourne Area claim Greek ancestry. 57 Greeks who were living in Melbourne decided to create the Greek Community of Melbourne in 1897. In the 21st century, most Greeks outside of Greece and Cyprus live in one of these six cities. It is heavily concentrated in the city of Melbourne, which boasts the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Athens. The United States has around 365,000 Greek speakers, reflecting waves of immigration in the 19th and 20th centuries. This centuries-long feud over which Greek should be taught in schools and used in the government was known as the Greek language question. About 1,500-2,500 Ethnic Greeks Today, few were able to obtain Greek Citizenship largely due to the refusal of recognition from Greece.[30]. 16 , ! There are about 151, 784 people who are Greek in Melbourne. [citation needed] Children born to mixed-marriage Greek families more often than not embrace their Hellenic heritage and the appeal of Greek culture in these instances creates an opportunity for the community to grow in number rather than diminish. As observed among other ethnic groups, children born to mixed marriages are much less likely to marry someone of a similar background and the original culture is completely lost within just two generations. [15] The Greek Australian Short Film Festival founded in 2010 is also held in Melbourne to showcase local Greek Australian cinema. Turkish is also an official language, but in name only, as over 80 percent of the population speaks Greek.

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