And that means that people's work schedules are significant drivers of the hourly flow of listening throughout the day. American Cancer Society Cancer Facts & Figures for African American/Black People. 15 August 1967 following passage of the Marine Offences Act, Broadcasting from various locations offshore to Western Europe. However, Dutch Caroline failed to secure a high power AM frequency and the cable network service was discontinued because of lack of funds. I think so. Smedley later withdrew from the deal. [6] The Cheeta II was equipped for FM broadcasting, so it was fitted with the 10kW transmitter from the Mi Amigo, feeding a makeshift antenna. A rudimentary news service, consisting of headlines on the half hour at peak listening times, was started on 12th September 1983, while the famous Caroline Bell was re-introduced on 16th September. [67][68][69][70] The station, owned by St Peters Studio and Community Radio Limited, has not only licensed the name from Radio Caroline, but has also got technical support and programming from the station, who have their own community radio licences in the south, south east and in East Anglia on 648AM (with Radio Caroline also found on DAB in a number of British cities, plus DAB+ in Cambridge). The station hasn't the glamour anymore it had in its High Seas Days, but I'm still enjoying all the memories. Finally, Radio Mi Amigo moved to 962kHz on 1 December. Radio 1Xtra had 744k listeners, BBC Radio. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. These analogue transmissions ended and a full digital service from Astra 28.2E started in February 2003.[52]. The poster itself,. The lineup will feature some of the most incendiary figures on the far right, including Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.), former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro, whose supporters stormed . Between 31 January and 1 May, Radio Caroline South broadcast from the vessel Cheeta II, owned by Britt Wadner of Swedish offshore station Radio Syd, which was off the air because of pack ice in the Baltic Sea. Jan 27, 2022. Radio Caroline's first musical theme was Jimmy McGriff's "Round Midnight", a jazz standard co-composed by Thelonious Monk. The transmitter was initially too powerful for the antenna insulators. In the late 1990's and later on I helped them with the promotion team when they were busy trying to convince as much as possible cable networks to put their signal on their networks. At that time I thought RNI 2 was here to stay. The project not unexpectedly hit the quay side, but it would have been interesting should the plan have come to fruition. Southern England, western Europe, Northern England, Ireland and Scotland. Encouraged by Scandinavian and Dutch radio pirates, in February 1964 O'Rahilly obtained the 702-ton former Danish passenger ferry Fredericia, launched in Frederikshavn in 1929,[5] which was converted into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, owned by O'Rahilly's father. Radio Caroline was founded by Irish businessman Ronan O'Rahilly and George Drummond. TalkRadio, its culture war-loving sister radio station, also hit a record audience figure of 650,000 listeners - causing much delight among some of the station's staff, who said they have grown. The UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) put a permanent watch on movements around the Ross Revenge and the MV Communicator, Laser 558's ship. [21] It was not until RNI returned to its original anchorage off the Netherlands that the jamming ceased. This was not because they wanted to buy a house, but because the ones on the new estate had been constructed with an innovative type of central heating, which blew hot air through ducts under the floor. Due to generator trouble, the two services could no longer be broadcast simultaneously and Radio Caroline again broadcast at night with both stations using the 50kW transmitter and Radio Caroline began to receive more mail from the continent. A request to stop broadcasting on short wave 6.215MHz was complied with, and after several hours the government ship returned to port. Radio Caroline South = 10kW (later 50 kW). To remain in international waters, the ship moved to a new, less-sheltered anchorage. Later that day, the Dutch Royal Navy returned the crew and fighting broke out on board. ". (i) 963 kHz: unformatted free-choice album format, with news. On the heels of Breaking the Waves, she (along with Jeanine Tesori) was the first woman to be commissioned by the Metropolitan Opera. The tapes were picked up in Belgium at a bus stop, taken to a small sports plane and dropped in the sea close to the radio ship. In May 2017, Ofcom awarded the station an AM band community licence to broadcast to Suffolk and north Essex;[3] full-time broadcasting, via a previously redundant BBC World Service transmitter mast at Orford Ness, commenced on 22 December 2017.[4]. A well-nourished captain said they often failed to appear for a tender but he always got paid! [66], In October 2020, a new station using the Caroline name and logo launched in Burnham-on-Crouch, broadcasting to the Maldon District of Essex on 94.7FM. Radio Caroline tried several frequencies, among them 963, 576, 585 (briefly), 558 (after Laser 558 closed) and later 819kHz. Lincoln - Jaz Shelley and Alexis Markowski both put up big double-doubles to lead four Huskers in double figures, as the Nebraska women's basketball team rolled to an 80-64 win over Northwestern in front of more than 6,000 fans at Pinnacle Bank Arena on Sunday afternoon. "It was just so special and so different and worth fighting . RAJAR figures for Q3 2022, 27 June - 18 September 2022. During a violent struggle, Calvert was shot dead. In 1987, the Territorial Sea Act[38] extended the UK maritime limit from three to 12 nautical miles (22km). It is jointly owned by the BBC and the Radiocentre on behalf of the commercial sector. However, according to Gerry Bishop's book Offshore Radio this transmitter was antiquated and failed to work. Caroline also promoted O'Rahilly's concept of Loving Awareness (LA), a far-eastern philosophy of love and peace. Lodge hired new DJs and introduced free-form programming. The four-week event was funded through on-air local business commercials. He announced towards the end of the programme that it was his last show because he had accepted an offer to become programme controller of RNI! Another RSL broadcast ran from 7 August until 3 September 2004, with the ship moored at the cruise liner terminal jetty at Tilbury in Essex. Another Belgian station, Radio Mi Amigo International, launched on 1 January 1974; it was run by Belgian businessman and Suzy Waffles owner Sylvain Tack. Two days later, Mi Amigo was towed to IJmuiden and seized because of unpaid bills. However, the ship sank in a storm in March 1980 after losing its anchor. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:42. The comments below have not been moderated, By (Anderson): Yeah. News stories appeared in Europe[22] announcing the start of Caroline Television[23] from two Super Constellation aircraft using Stratovision technology. On 5 November 1990, lack of fuel and supplies forced the station to stop transmitting. On Saturday, 28 March, it began regular broadcasting at noon on 1520 kHz (announced as 199 metres) with the opening conducted by Simon Dee. Ronan O'Rahilly passed away April 20 at the age of 79. Sellel pakasest paukuval imekaunil peval oli pikese mber ka halo, mille vike jupike on paremal taevas nha. While 6 Music saw a 3.1 per cent dip in its quarter-on-quarter listening figures - pulling in 2.6million listeners - the station is still the UK's number one digital radio station. However, in October 1987 a massive storm hit southern England, causing deaths and severe damage. BBC Radio 2 to air special show for Tony Blackburn's 80th birthday. Discover the history of the three RAJAR contracts, and understand the review of methods and sampling and fieldwork events timeline. Second, it also requires a good sales team and, of course, sales people don't work for nothing. [74], In Palmerston, Radio Caroline International, based in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, acquired an AM commercial broadcasting licence in 2008, and was seeking wavelengths in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. Those broadcasts took place between 1970 and 1973.[20]. Listening on your phone or tablet (iPad etc) Download the Boom Radio UK app from the app store - and then just click the white arrow. (Anderson): It's not a very good occasion really, we have to hurry this because the lifeboat is standing by. Radio Caroline broadcast 24 hours various song, hip hop music, clasic, etc. [citation needed] The new station introduced British audiences to slick American-style top 40 radio with electronic jingles produced by Dallas-based PAMS, and was an immediate success. BBC Radio 6 Music celebrates its 20th birthday with record listening figures. He was opposed by some DJs and crew who had worked on the Mi Amigo and the album format stayed along with presenters such as Andy Archer, Samantha Dubois, Grant Benson, Robin Ross and Simon Barrett. The station returned at 8pm and continued until after midnight to avoid competition with popular television programmes. Radio Caroline Listeners' Top 100 Album Chart 1977 In late 76 listeners were invited to send in their top 10 all-time favourite albums, from which the chart was compiled. She was so fine, I made her mine, her name is Caroline! Owner: Planet Sales Ltd. First air date: 1964. , updated [6], Financial backing for the venture came from six investors, including John Sheffield, chairman of Norcross, Carl "Jimmy" Ross of Ross Foods, and Jocelyn Stevens of Queen magazine, with which Radio Caroline shared its first office. One would circle over the North Sea in international air space near the United Kingdom, while the other remained on standby. Between them, the stations were covering most of the British Isles. Radio Caroline - 2. Who RAJAR is owned by and what we do. According to the survey, respondents aged 56 . Select 'Change Stations' on the app if you wish to switch to Boom Light You can also find us listed on the TuneIn or Radioplayer app. City: London. In an earlier House of Commons debate (in June 1966), the government had claimed that the pirate ships were a danger because of radio frequency interference to emergency shipping channels, and to overseas radio stations and the pirates were paying no royalties to artists, composers or record companies. ", And, here's one coming from Johnnie Lang, a fervent Caroline supporter: "I feel that I have to put forward a little in the way of defence for the actual Radio Caroline. The first record played was Fool (If You Think It's Over), by Chris Rea, dedicated to the British Home Office. In 1976, The Loving Awareness Band released their only album, Loving Awareness on More Love Records (ML001), a label set up by O'Rahilly. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. Our internet radio site was created for listing together the most popular online available radios of the UK, and to give easy and free access to them at the simplest way in one place. The final song was Pilot of the Airwaves by Charlie Dore.[43]. Total listening hours for Talkradio were up 23% compared to the last quarter to reach 5.7m hours each week, while Times Radio's listening hours were up 16% to 3.6m hours weekly. I must say the people on the station got my sympathy very quickly. The crew and broadcasting staff were rescued unharmed, but the ship's hull was damaged and repairs were carried out at Zaandam, Netherlands. After the Fredericia was renamed the MV Caroline, it sailed from Felixstowe to the Isle of Man and laid down its anchor in open water around three miles from land. LBC saw 3million weekly listeners - a record for the station - while Talk Radio increased from 424,000 listeners to 450,000. Clive Garrard. The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships of three different owners, from 1964 to 1990, and via satellite from 1998 to 2013 (pictured:. In 1972, MV Mi Amigo was bought for her scrap value at auction by enthusiast Gerard van Dam, who intended to use her as a free radio museum. Presentations were made to US advertising agencies. [60], From 31 March to 27 April 2014, a Caroline North tribute station, based on the Planet Lightship berthed in the Albert Dock complex on Liverpool's waterfront, broadcast locally on 87.7FM and on the internet. Caroline coming in to pick up her pilot. Since September 2015, Radio Caroline has been broadcasting 'live' for one weekend each month[59] as "Radio Caroline North" (with original DJs and a mixed 1960s, 1970s and 1980s music content and jingles) from its former home the MV Ross Revenge on the Blackwater Estuary in Essex, via Manx Radio's 1368kHz 20kW transmitter on the Isle of Man. I thought something might happen and sure enough at 1.00 p.m. British time on came RNI Second, by about 3.45 p.m. the signal was really very poor so I tuned into Manx radio and there was Daffy Don Allen with his country and Western Jamboree. Listen to Radio Caroline Flashback. Radio Caroline Flashback provides an alternative live service for loyal and new listeners, who want to hear tracks from this exciting era. The ship would be moved to a permanent mooring in Ramsgate Harbour with the Gold service, at the time called Coast, operating like the FM-services from Whitstable studios being moved onto the ship to become Radio Caroline. Situation: Ship 3 miles off Ramsey, Isle of Man. The Ross Revenge also featured powerful generators.[37]. The next day, Calvert visited Smedley's home in Saffron Walden, Essex, to demand the departure of the raiders and the return of vital transmitter parts. [6], Smedley was charged with Calvert's murder on 18 July, but this was reduced to a charge of manslaughter. Radio Caroline are committed to promote UK Culture, Music, News, Heritage, Tourism and many more through their . News at peak hours: 7, 8, 9am, 1pm; 5, 6, 7pm, with headlines at 6:30am, 7:30am and 8:30am. ", Andries Peterson from the Netherlands also has his memories of the station: "I had heard from Radio Caroline before the station started its transmissions off the Dutch coast, late 1973. Radio Caroline Ltd. and Caroline Support Group (originally called the Ross Revenge Support Group). In the evenings, Radio Caroline transmitted Dutch and American religious evangelist broadcasters such as Johan Maasbach and Roy Masters on medium wave, and later on short wave, under the name Viewpoint 963/819, or World Mission Radio (WMR) on short wave. The LBC brand. The RAJAR Audio MIDAS Survey is designed to provide context and insight into how, when and where audio content is being consumed within this liberated environment; including device usage, activities, location, who listened with. Syndicated shows from the US and recorded religious programmes were also broadcast. I don't think Grandma saw her radio again till I managed to get a small tranny of my own to replace it. We . Caroline Pavis +1 (610) 357-3121 Investor Relations: [6] During summer 1973, it broadcast separate stations in English and Dutch simultaneously, on 389 m/773kHz and 252 m (announced as 259)/1187kHz. Links would have been to the 603 and the 1242 kHz transmitters as before, but programmes would have taken on a slightly different slant. Radio Caroline North subsequently moved to 257m (1169kHz) but also called it 259. [citation needed]. The survey also found that 18.1 per cent of radio listeners tuned in. Since the pandemic took hold in the United States, NPR's radio ratings have taken a nosedive. His programme, which airs five days a week, rose from 4.3 million to 4.5 million listeners between the . The Dutch Radio Caroline then changed its name to Radio Waddenzee (nl) for daytime Dutch and German language, and Radio Seagull for nighttime English language broadcasts, and now broadcasts on 1602kHz every day and on the internet, presenting a progressive rock format. In the evenings on 963, some alternative music programmes were tried, including the reggae "Jamming 963", and in 1986 and early 1987, a progressive and indie rock programme called Caroline Overdrive hosted by Tom Anderson, Fergie McNeal, Andy Johnson, Stevie Lane, Mark Matthews, Kevin Turner, Peter Phillips, Mick Williams (a.k.a. [36] The remaining 5kW transmitter was later converted for short wave use. This service was Radio Seagull and broadcast live during the evening. Commercial programming commenced at noon on Friday 22 December 2017, with a signal that could be heard as far afield as Southampton, Birmingham, Glasgow and in large parts of The Netherlands and Belgium. The flagship channel enjoyed an average weekly audience of 7.7 million in the three months to. MV Caroline sailed from Felixstowe to the Isle of Man, broadcasting as she went. Wavelength: 199 metres. Radio Caroline's first programme, on 28 March 1964, was presented by Chris Moore. Global delivers record results extending its position as the UK's #1 commercial radio company Global leads the UK commercial radio market with highest . Caroline can also be listened to over the internet including via music players such as Amazon echo (Alexa). By Aisha Majid. Radio Caroline was a real phenomen. After a short test on 773kHz in late 1975, in May 1976, Radio Caroline began a daytime service on 1562kHz (192 m) using a 10kW transmitter, while its overnight service continued to share the 50kW transmitter with Radio Mi Amigo's daytime programming on 1187kHz (253 metres, announced as 259). [8] On a fund-raising trip to the U.S., O'Rahilly reportedly saw a Life magazine photograph of Kennedy and his children in the Oval Office that served as the inspiration for the name "Caroline Radio". Radio Caroline finally stopped broadcasting from open waters in 1991 when the MV Ross Revenge lots its anchor in a storm and the crew had to be rescued by helicopter. My parents' house in Holyhead, North Wales, looked out over Newry Beach and we often saw various ships stopping off just behind the breakwater to pick up the pilot for their onward journey Blue Funnel line vessels in particular. When Radio Monique hired the main transmitter, spare parts were taken from a fourth transmitter to convert the 5kW into a 10kW unit, the RCA 5 and 10kW transmitters having similar designs. The following day, Caroline was one of few stations in the South East still broadcasting. Radio Monique was popular throughout Benelux. Radio Caroline lobbied against the Labour Party, for the Conservative Party and for the introduction of licensed commercial radio in the United Kingdom. . Initially this was a minor inconvenience as the 300-foot (91m) mast was thought sturdy enough. Radio Caroline had greater night-time interference, and it was decided to move Caroline to a new frequency. Beginning in 1975, the cassettes were transported from Playa d'Aro on the Europa Bus service, which carried people from Amsterdam to Madrid at low prices. While on a trip to America, O'Rahilly had seen a picture of Ms Kennedy laughing and smiling as she sat in the footwell of her father's desk in the White House's Oval Office. [clarification needed]. The appetite for dance music is thriving with both Heart Dance and Capital Dance celebrating record listening figures. Programmes were recorded on land and broadcast between 6a.m. and 7p.m. On Easter Saturday, my parents wanted to go and view a show house on a new estate. We're not leaving and disappearing, we're going onto the lifeboat hoping that the pumps can take it; if they can, we'll be back, if not, well, we really don't like to say it. Radio Caroline was founded by Irish businessman Ronan O'Rahilly and George Drummond. [27] The album was reissued on CD on Ross Records, c.1992, and in a "30th Anniversary Edition" with bonus material on SMC Records in 2005. From December 1984 the Ross Revenge broadcast Radio Monique, recorded and live Dutch-language programmes of a Dutch music radio production company using the 50kW transmitter during daytime. Radio Caroline continued on satellite but required manual tuning. I recall that Easter weekend in 1964 when Radio Caroline arrived very well. "Between December 26 and December 30, 1973, a friend and I went to Holland for a few days. On 3 March 1977, Caroline closed, announcing that it would return six days later on 319 metres. [17] The Manx parliament, the Tynwald, attempted to exclude the North ship from the legislation, appealing to the European Court on the legality of the act being applied to the Isle of Man. The crew of the Sheerness lifeboat Helen Turnbull were commended for the rescue of broadcasters Tom Anderson, Stevie Gordon, Nick Richards and Hans Verlaan from Mi Amigo while it was sinking in the Black Deep near Long Sand Bank. Only British content are transmitting through this station so far. The Fredericia was renamed MV Caroline and anchored off Felixstowe, Suffolk, where it began test transmissions on Friday, 27 March 1964. album, and Turnbull and Gallagher joined them on the Stiff's tour, becoming The Blockheads.[28]. Shrewdly, the BBC also employed many of the one-time pirate DJs who had helped to make Radio Caroline a success. One of Radio Caroline's directors, Major Oliver Smedley, formerly of Radio Atlanta, entered a partnership with Radio City's owner, pop group manager Reginald Calvert and installed a more powerful transmitter on the fort. Ownership was hidden due to illegality of operation. O'Rahilly wanted Radio Caroline to become an oldies station. Some DJs from the USA and Commonwealth countries, such as Graham Webb, Emperor Rosko and Keith Hampshire were also heard. Listening on an internet radio or webplayer The Mi Amigo was tendered clandestinely from Britain, France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Whilst they were ultimately unable to stop it broadcasting because of the fact it was broadcasting from international waters the 1967 Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967 made it illegal for British subjects to associate with it. ", And then a small packet of Caroline's past was brought back by Mary Payne, director of the Radio London company which does a lot of work, including maintaining an excellent site on the history of Radio London together with her husband Chris. We are a small team and you can find out here who the best person to contact is regarding any query. Caroline launched the programme in 2015 with a new team in London who have now taken the programme onto London DAB digital radio in the UK. If you're like most people, you probably don't give much though to how many words you take in each day. Caroline can be heard on DAB+ in Aldershot, Birmingham, Cambridge, Brighton, Glasgow, Norwich, London,[2] Portsmouth, Poulton-le-Fylde and Woking. The highlight however was picking up test transmissions from Radio Caroline I had missed the tests of the previous day. Community radio listening figures - do 10 million people tune in every week? Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any . Alan even worked with Bob at Radio 1 on. [31] During this period each night transmission of Radio Caroline started with Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft by the progressive Rock Band Klaatu, issued in 1976 on their album 3:47 E.S.T. [39] Caroline returned to the air using a makeshift aerial with a less powerful signal. Only 17% of the total UK population can pick up community radio, according to the same Ofcom report we mentioned earlier. In 2020, the show's two long-serving presenters, Jenni Murray and Jane Garvey, both departed the programme. RAJAR stands for Radio Joint Audience Research and is the official body in charge of measuring radio audiences in the UK. On 28 December, unpaid crew cut the Mi Amigo's generator fuel line and departed. When we started our series to commemorate the forty years of Radio Caroline, we asked the readers to write down their memories of the station in just a few lines.

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