For example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde',but they all refer to the same basic form, a double edged sword with a grip large enough to be used with two hands. After a Brief exchange with the Questioner in another answer, I have gotten an approximation of what recurve profile has been asked upon. Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". Includes Scabbard or Sheath (19) 3 European single handed sword. Cod. NE The long grip gives the wielder plenty of leverage to maneuver the sword quickly and to strike decisively. There is a wide assortment of Kris swords styles to choose from as each island, region, clan, or school has its own favorite with some putting more emphasis on cutting while others favor styles more conducive for thrusting. This sword tends to have a guard that is slightly loose. Hand-and-a-half swords had long grips that permitted the use of the second hand. The name bastard sword was first used in the 15th century, as far as we know. [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. What kind of swords were used in medieval times? Peso g 1400 . However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. [17]:plate 58 Some manuals even depict the cross as a hammer. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). The earliest forms of these are oversized examples of the single handed swords would be hard to distinguish as a separate group. Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. The later hardened plate armours, complete with ridges and roping, posed a threat against the careless attacker. Sign up for our mailing-list and be alerted to new products, special sales, limited product availability, and more. Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. Hand-and-a-half swords were carried in scabbards attached to waist belts, though some sources mention swords being carried in rings welded directly to the skirt of a harness. The swords grouped as "longswords" for the purposes of this article are united by their being intended for two-handed use. [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. Historical terms without a universal consensus of definition (i.e. With the Irish Hand and Half Sword, you swiftly break through the enemy lines and claim victory for your army this morn. Beginning about 1520, the Swiss sabre (schnepf) in Switzerland began to replace the straight longsword, inheriting its hilt types, and the longsword had fallen out of use in Switzerland by 1550. It is considered "The General of All Weapons". Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of reconstruction of the German school of fencing, translating the German langes schwert. The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. The 19cm grip is constructed from timber, covered in faux leather with a sewn seam which is then cord wrapped for extra strength. The steeply pointed blade, indicating that it was primarily intended . Ewart Oakeshott distinguishes twelve different types. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. By clicking enter you are verifying that you are old enough to consume alcohol. The Filipino islands are widely known for their vast assortment of edged weapons. In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. Expand Favorite View PDF Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) Culture German Datelate 1500s Mediumsteel, wood and leather DimensionsOverall length: 141.5 cm (55 3/4 in.) Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. Optimized for armored combat, their blades were steeply pointed, suggesting that their primary function was to pierce armor. The Spartan's shorter weapon proved deadly in the crush caused by colliding phalanx formations it was capable of being thrust through gaps in the enemy's shield wall and armour, where there was no room for longer weapons. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. We see very thin blades with tremendous cutting potential to swords of the more common diamond cross section, many with fullers, to the category of Tucks which hadblades designed for thrusting and levering ones opponent in close play. The hilt has a leather covered hardwood grip and forged hand guard. Some had straight or curved quillons (arms of the crossguard), side rings, finger rings, and loop-back guards. [17]:1516 The blade was generally used with both hands on the hilt, one resting close to or on the pommel. The longsword as a late medieval type of sword emerges in the 14th century, as a military steel weapon of the earlier phase of the Hundred Years' War. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. 3 Reviews; 3 Reviews. The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. A longer and broader blade which widened slightly towards the handle. The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. It was the typical knights sword of the 15th century designed for thrusting against vulnerable points in plate armor. search . It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. Shes particularly interested in the rise and fall of empires, accounts of war and conquest, and ancient and classical history. 55413 United States. The evolution of these swords and how they were used was a dynamic and vigorous interplay of weapons and armor development with the keenest minds of martial combat striving to define the new environment of plate armor and longsword. Equipped with a long grip, the hand-and-a-half sword was suitable for use with one or even both hands if one wished to give extra force to a blow. The Cold Steel Kris series, which includes a sword and dagger, is something we hope all . In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). Its blade range from 33 to 41 inches in length. Hilt length: 34 cm (13 3/8") Pommel Length: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.) Price Availability* Description SBA-WARSPIKE $ 95 14 In Stock The Warspike: Knight Longsword Engrave this item for $20 . Hand-and-a-Half (44) Length. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. Here are the unique characteristics of hand-and-a-half swords: Historical hand-and-a-half sword blades were often made of a single piece of steel and were hardened by quenching. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. The hand-and-a-half sword is also called a bastard sword because it has no legitimate claim to being classified as either a one-handed or two-handed weapon. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. Since it has no legitimate claim to being a member of either weapon family, it has earned the name bastard sword. Hand-and-a-Half Sword. Of these, "bastard sword" is the oldest, its use being contemporaneous with the weapon's heyday. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). Hand and a half swords is a modern term to describe bastard swords but it is used in reference to long swords. The guard is also cast of the same extremely hard stainless steel alloy. Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. : 4 3/4" Grip Length: 6 7/8" Blade: [C60 High Carbon Steel] Manufacturer: Deepeeka Therein the basics of combat were described and, in some cases, depicted. #4. Knives such as the seax and other blades of similar length between 30 and 60cm (1 and 2ft) are sometimes construed as swords. The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. Most longswords were made between the mid-14th century and the mid-16th century, and most of these measure approximately 120-150 cm overall (100-120 cm blade length) and weigh an average 1.5 kg. On the other hand, the hand-and-a-half swords were often used alone. The longsword is characterized not so much by a longer blade, but by a longer grip, which indicates a weapon designed for two-handed use. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. SBCM-MAS-RED From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. Our Medieval Hand and a Half Sword with Blunted Blade is a Battle Ready sword designed to be used for Stage Combat. These swords have long cruciform hilts with grips over 10 to 15 inches in length, which provide room for two hands. Dorling Kindersley Publishing Staff. Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. A defining characteristic of the sword isn't the overall length, it's the length of the handle. Hand-and-a-half swords initially had a plain crossguard but later featured extensive hand guards. In HEMA, the term longsword refers to all swords with grips long enough to accommodate two hands yet lightweight enough to wield in one hand. 4.14-3.1 cm, then sharp point. A longsword (also spelled long sword, long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two handed use and a straight double-edged blade of around 100 to 122 cm (39 to 48 in . The edgeless swords category comprises weapons which are related to or labelled as "swords" but do not emphasise hacking or slashing techniques or have any cutting edges whatsoever. The falchion (French braquemart,[52] Spanish bracamarte) proper is a wide straight-bladed but curved edged hanger or long knife. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. The distinction between two-handed swords and longswords can be confusing, and the deeper you delve into marginal cases the less clear the distinction can become. The arming sword, also called the knightly sword, had a short grip and was designed to be wielded with one hand. The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. The term "broadsword" was never used historically to describe the one-handed arming sword. Others also had knuckle guards, particularly the Swiss style. The term "hand-and-a-half" have originated due to the fact that the sword was designed for both one and two-handed use, not because one and a half hands are needed to wield it. Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. A sword called by these names would most likely have a blade length of 33 to 40+ inches and a grip and pommel that one can get both hands placed comfortably upon. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . The Spartiats were always armed with a xiphos as a secondary weapon. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. This hand-and-a-half sword is based on several historical originals. By the second half of the 16th century, it persisted mostly as a weapon for sportive competition (Schulfechten), and possibly in knightly duels. In the UK, the swords were supposedly weapons of a long dead great grandfather in British Navy. The Scottish Gaelic claidheamh mr means "great sword"; anglicised as claymore, it came to refer to a large Scottish type of longsword with a Vshaped crossguard. When we see references to the Grans espes d'Allemagne (large swords of Germany) at the beginning of the 14th century,it is obvious that the idea of a larger sword for use with two hands has entered the arsenal of the Medieval Knight. A nonce attestation of "long-sword" in the sense of "heavy two-handed sword" is found in, Systematic use of the term only from 2001 beginning with, Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword A Summary, "Medieval and Renaissance Fencing Terminology", "Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword", "The Two-Handed Great Sword Making lite of the issue of weight", "Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword: A Summary", Halflang and Tua Handit: Hand-and-a-Half and Two-Handed Scottish Swords, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longsword&oldid=1141836737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox weapon with unknown parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Types XIIa and XIIIa represent the Great Sword or War Sword type used in the later 13th and in the 14th century. The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. Bastard Sword Sren Niedziella from Denmark . The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. First quarter of the 9th c. A.D. (Stuttgart: Wurt. The Austrian Bastard Sword. Their long grip increased their striking power and made some fighting techniques easier. ], Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. [19] There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) HEMA practitioners also use steel swords with unsharpened blades designed to bend in the thrust. SWORD, late 14th century, . The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Recommended Products Windlass Rustblocker Special Offer (Reg $24.95) [+$21.95] Flitz Care Kit Special Offer (Reg $26.95) [+$21.95] In stock BUY NOW OVERVIEW The hilts (handles) range from 8 to 16 inches long to provide room for gauntleted hands. What's in a name? While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. Weight 1700 g. 5144. A rapier (/ r e p i r /) or espada ropera is a type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.. SPADA DI STOCCO. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included Portuguese espada-de-armas, estoque or espada de duas mos for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands; Spanish espadn, montante, or mandoble, Italian spada longa (lunga) or spada due mani (Bolognese), and Middle French passot. probably German. Type XVIa is the classical "longsword" of the 14th and 15th centuries. Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. Bastard swords are also known as hand-and-a-half swords, falling between the longsword and greatsword in length. Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Viking Sword, Sharp / Battle Ready Medieval Sword. The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. Sword Mounting Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. The cutlass or curtal-axe also known as a falchion (French badelaire, braquemart,[54] coutelas,[55] malchus; Italian coltellaccio, storta; German messer,[56] dussack, malchus) is a broad-bladed curved hanger or long knife. More details . The term "rapier" appeared in the English lexicon via the French pe rapire which either compared the weapon to a rasp or file; it may be a corruption of "rasping sword"[38] which referred to the sound the blade makes[39] when it comes into contact with another blade.

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