Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. CLOSE. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. The Route 38 trolley, running from Wynfield to Center City via Belmont Avenue, and the Route 31 trolley, running from Overbrook to Center City via Haverford Avenue, were replaced by diesel buses when the Philadelphia Transportation Company transferred control of the trolley service to National City Lines. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 4.4% 629 2.8% 400 87.3% 12.4k 2.8% 395 2.2% 312 0.5% 71. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. [28] In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. In 1850, it was destroyed by fire. 215, 267, and 445. This article is about the present-day area. Persons per household, 2017-2021. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] Grades Offered Grades 9-12 Total Students 372 students Gender % Total Classroom Teachers 32 teachers Students by Grade School Rankings All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. In 1840, the property was transformed into a cemetery with an arboretum of over 1,000 trees. In the following decade, farther to the east, general violence continued to rise, as it did in the rest of the country. The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A series of wooden and iron bridges were constructed to replace it until the modern-era span was completed in 1932. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram, Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Philadelphia, the Place that Loves You Back, (Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries), International Peace Mission Movement and Father Divine, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (Penn Museum), Community leaders to unveil plans for a new West Philadelphia bicycle track (WHYY, May 5, 2012), Taking refuge in West Philadelphia's Clark Park (WHYY, July 26, 2012), Store front church a safe haven for kids in West Philly neighborhood (WHYY, August 3, 2013), Why parts of West Philly not getting the boost from attracting artists (WHYY, August 29, 2014), Philly Love Note: The 'Love Letters' of West Philly's El riders (WHYY, September 4, 2014), HUD chief tours West Philly 'Promise Zone' (WHYY, September 5, 2014), University City Science Center plans expansion that will double its size (WHYY, June 2, 2015), Area near Drexel in West Philly wins big school grant (WHYY, December 22, 2016), Historical marker coming to site of MOVE debacle (WHYY, March 31, 2017), New mural to honor Philly native Ed Bradley of '60 Minutes' (WHYY, May 3, 2017), West Philadelphia Community History Center (University of Pennsylvania Archives and Records Center), West Philadelphia Italianate (PhillyHistory Blog), West Philadelphia: A Suburb in a City (PhillyHistory Blog), An Iron Baron's West Philadelphia Castle (PhillyHistory Blog), Decidedly Different West Philadelphia Twins (Hidden City Philadelphia), New Apartments, Old Glory in West Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), A Place for Enlightenment in Southwest Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), West Philly Home Still Sings the Praises of Paul Robeson (Hidden City Philadelphia), PhilaPlace: 4228 Walnut Street: Masjid al-Jamia (Historical Society of Philadelphia), I'm From Philly. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. The world view has basic facts, trade, and projections by country. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. 3,248,528. Other US patent applications are currently pending. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. Hampton Demographics. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Often branded the 'Surekill Distressway,' the Schuylkill Expressway, connecting the Heart of Philadelphia to the northwestern suburbs, has been on of Pennsylvania's popular and congested highways. University Archives staff members Mary D. McConaghy and Michael L. Ellerson gathered these statistical tables from the professional version of Social Explorerthen edited them for use here. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. Two other trolley lines originally ran through West Philly. Finally the decision was made by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor to drop an incendiary device on the bunkerlike structure to weaken MOVEs position. Count. In recent years, parts of West Philadelphia have undergone "Penntrification," a term that reflects the University of Pennsylvania's role in gentrification of the neighborhood; including a campaign to rename part of the area University City (the designation now appears on maps as well as public street signs and government listings). Allegheny West. Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. The area's public schools are operated by the School District of Philadelphia. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. The intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in West Philadelphia was listed number eight in a 2007 list of the city's top ten recreational drug corners according to an article by Philadelphia Weekly reporter Steve Volk. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. Running above and, for a portion, under Market Street, this transportation link is one of Philadelphia's two major transit lines that transport hundreds of thousands of students and workers daily into and around the city. The student body continued to grow into the twentieth century and by 1900 the campus had expanded to thirty buildings including dormitories, laboratories, and the Frank Furness-designed library shown at left in this postcard. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. The property was cut off from all city services, though sympathetic Philadelphians sometimes delivered food and other necessities. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. In addition, one of Philadelphia's six streetcar lines, the Route 10 Green Line, transports commuters and students daily along Lancaster Avenue from 36th and Ludlow streets to 63rd and Malvern Avenue in Wynnefield. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. It stood divided, like much of the city and the country, between the haves and the have nots. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. and the West Virginia border. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. Suburban Lives. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. Abraham Browers innovative omnibus service, introduced to Philadelphia in 1831, allowed new settlers speedy access into the central city. Professional, scientific, and technical services, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Geological Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Total Population 1,576,251. Most of these passenger trips originate outside of the city, but more West Philly residents are using SEPTA's multi-ride "Transpass"[citation needed], which allows unlimited rides on SEPTA vehicles within the city limits. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. Marsh, Margaret. We apologize for the inconvenience. Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. 2 (April 1980), pp. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. Methodology: West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. The average annual household income in Overbrook Park is $63,686, while the median household income sits at $47,174 per year. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. St. Thomas More High School for Boys at 47th and Wyalusing Avenue was closed in 1975 and now houses the Sr Clara Muhammad School. 302 South 12th Street. The Big 5, an association of local college basketball programs, played at the University of Pennsylvania's Palestra arena from the time of its formation until 1986. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center.

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