The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and PayPal. The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. It can be divided into two geographical regions. @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. Raptors are often seen riding updrafts in the canyon. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. Activity 1. They had many forests for lumber to build boats. Peopling Pennsylvania. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. By 1909 air shows were being staged around the state, and in 1918 the countrys first airmail service was begun between Washington, D.C., and New York City, with Philadelphia as an intermediate stop. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. To find out more, see our cookie policy. . From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. Fast Facts: Delaware Colony Also Known As: New Netherland, New Sweden The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? 4 What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. Before Penn was granted land rights to build his colony, King Charles and his heirs bought the claims of the Native Americans who lived in the region. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. Agriculture was the main source of natural resources. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. . Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. About half of the region is forested. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? Click the Edit button above to get started. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Synonyms for branch inclu English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. This made them have a good start on life. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" Refer to Religion in the ColoniesNatural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. Sign Me Up. Find more near rhymes/false rhymes at B-Rhymes.com ranches blanches Pure Rhymes . 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. The French and English fought for control of the land during the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. The Atlantic Coastal Plain Province in the extreme southeast is a flat, low region with narrow valleys that were cut by streams. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. Much of the land suited farming. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. The modern period of transportation began with the widespread use of motor vehicles. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania is a National Natural Landmark and a State Park Natural Area. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. Humid continental climates have four seasons: winter, spring, summer and fall and exhibit large seasonal temperature contrasts with hot summers and cold winters. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. Pennsylvania . In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. Natural REsources. Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The manufacturing industry included textile making, shipbuilding, and papermaking. The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway.

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