*, Share of persons thinking the Eurovision Song Contest is obsolete in France 2016. Erdogan called Prime minister of Finland to invite them to Nato and a week later he said he is the biggest opposition to Finland joining Nato and then changed his mind another 3 times. The Eurovision Song Contest's founding stemmed from a desire to promote cooperation between European countries in the years following the Second World War through cross-border television broadcasts, which gave rise to the founding of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) in 1950. i think they should try and get slovakia, turkey, luxembourg back and it would be the same, Even try and get countries like Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt or Lebanon if possible (I know some of these countries have or had issues with Israel, to put it in a few words, but Ive read some of them have formal ties with Israel nowadays), Those countries have massive issues with human rights they make Israel look whiter than white no more MENA countries should be allowed enter except maybe Lebanon. Yeh I agree, coming from a fan that was there in Turin and have been going for the last 10 years. For the third year in a row, delegations have the option to use pre-recorded . Lesley was eliminated from this year's Eurovision at the semi-final stage, but it didn't stop an Irish audience tuning into the final. The band won Eurofests 2020 preview vote and were a bookie favourite to win this year. He is not sanile anymore. All rights reserved. It certainly doesnt help the broadcaster build hype or interest when they are buried in the worst slots available every time they qualify ( 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 14th). Austria, meanwhile, recorded its worst rating in almost a decade. Russia's entry "A Million Voices" from 2015 became the first non-winning . 9.2million engagement actions (such as liking, commenting etc) took place on TikTok in the week of the Contest. The 2019 Eurovision Song Contest has come to an end with the Netherlands winning the edition.. The EBU is a whole union of public service broadcasters. The most-watched channel for years has been StarPlus, then Zee TV with major competition from Colors. . With Eurovision, I always see it as less about the big picture and more about seeing it do well in specific markets. data than referenced in the text. You took the words out of my mouth. 2022 Eurovision tv ratings. The biggest problem is the steepening decline of traditional broadcasters in general theres not a huge amount the contest can do about. I t's been a horrendous few years for the UK in Eurovision. The two Semi-finals and the final had in total 182 million viewers, according to EBU's statistics. Also speaking at the event , the head of EBU Noel Curren thanked TRT for hosting the event and hospitality , adding : We would like to increase our cooperation with TRT. Hatari used their camera time to wave a Palestinian flag, showing their support for Palestine and criticism of the Israeli Government. When CT opened for Eurosong CZ submissions, they said they had the right to cancel the selection if they were to withdraw. On Thursday morning it was revealed that tickets for all nine of this year's shows - that includes the live final, two semi-finals, and each performance's two rehearsals - will go on sale via Ticketmaster.co.uk at 12pm UK time on Tuesday 7 March.. For the first semi-final, there'll be an evening preview on Monday 8 May at 8pm, followed by an afternoon preview on Tuesday 9 May 1.30pm . The audience, as well as professional juries, vote on the best performance, and the winning country hosts the contest the following year. as for the more abysmal than usual viewers in the czech republic, its mainly because they moved the broadcastRead more . 6.8million viewers on average watched in Spain, up 86% on 2021, and their highest audience since 2008. https://t.co/ReUpqfjo9f. I personally have stopped watching the contest on TV and started watching it on their YouTube channel. Eurovision is a labour of love, one tradition of humanitys. But can this years entrant James Newman bring us out of the ashes with his catchy tune Embers? In 2006, Irelands Brian Kennedy delivered the 1,000th entry to the contest, appropriately titled Every Song is a Cry for Love. Over 64 years, the Eurovision Song Contest has grown to become the world's biggest live music event: the contest has become a modern classic, strongly embedded in . Oh thanks, i thought it could be worse because i didnt see eurovision songs in their charts Even Fulenn is not there. Thats Cyprus. Ukraine was not measured this year. Impressive viewing figures in the UK with a gain of 1.5 million. Preview shows - 30-280. Meanwhile, in Spain, viewership soared to 6.8 million as viewers joined the Chanel hype train. Does Australia get its contract renewed? We will keep your email address safe in line with our Privacy Policy. It will be held in Ukraine. Yes, vocals and staging did elevate it somewhatbut second ???? Maybe they knew where it would finish ????? She participated in the 2017 contest for the . It very much felt a commercial eurovision was taking over and it wasnt for the fans anymore. With the 2020 show the first ever to be cancelled, due to Covid-19, perhaps a revived enthusiasm this year will buck the downward slope, as nations tune in for some welcome light relief. And that audience is very specific for SBS as it targets indigenous and other multicultural viewers. All rights reserved. With my Youtube membership there are no ads, and you get to see more of the interval acts that are cutRead more . Russia has 146 million people, making it the largest country to compete at Eurovision in recent years. Its a sad figure for a country of 10 million people. Do not forget to account the thousands of live viewers watching the show online: RTVE recorded 500,000 online views for their live streaming of Eurovision and BBC recorded 2.2 million views on BBC iPlayer for Eurovision grand final. Tickets range from 30 to 290 for . Earlier this week the European Broadcasting Union revealed the viewing figures for Eurovision 2022: A total of 161 million television viewers watched this years song contest. The Czech Republic is the prime example. 2021 Final 16,5% On this ever-expanding page, we are sharing the most significant ones with you. In the same week, 42.3million unique viewers across 232countries and territories watched content on the official YouTube channel. Hatari argued how hosting in Tel Aviv was in itself politically controversial because of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the persecution of Palestinians. 2010 : 3,9 millions / ??? The UK is hosting 2023's Eurovision on behalf of last year's winners Ukraine.It's the first time in 25 years that the spectacular will be held in the UK and organisers have chosen the . Even if that was the case, thats really just awful planning on ?Ts part. Still, congrats to her for her top 3, and congrats to Sam. In the no-to-distant future, the contest will comprise TikTok clips as entries and TikTok views as votes. The Iclandic broadcaster RV then had to pay a 500 fine for breaking the contests no-politics rule. The Eurovision Song Contest 2022 delivered stellar ratings, with 161 million viewers watching the three live shows (the first and second semi final and the grand final) in Turin, Italy just over te This pre-recorded vocal innovation has significantly lowered the quality of singing (which is important for a CONTEST). Of course, this year and its scandals will not help the reputation much. People are not interested in it here in Czech Republic but we still participated for 8 years (!!!) The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 is the upcoming 67th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. Office No.042-37245953 Ali Akbar 0300-4103013 info@maccatraders.com 183 million in 36 market ? I think we lost a chance to provide more visibility to a well-rounded artist, and i doubt we will see a character like her any time soon. In contrast, fewer than half . Nobody except for eurofans check out all the songs before the show. Russia might have 180m as their populationRead more . As part of the UK's commitment to honour Ukraine at the song contest, about 3,000 tickets will be made available to displaced Ukrainians so they can attend the live shows. 'We couldnt be happier to see the success of the Eurovision Song Contest across all our Members channels and on our digital platforms this year, ' said the ESCs Executive Supervisor Martin sterdahl. If that demo resonated with ESC, theyll tune in, giving reason for the network to keep it long-term. If I speak for my own country, The Netherlands, her song has done virtually nothing over here even if it was produced by a Dutchman. Below you can find the viewer figures for 2019 together with a comparison to the numbers of viewers in 2018. The reach of the Contest in those territories was up 7million year on year.*. In an interview with Newsbeat in 2019, Hatari singer Matthias Haraldsson said: A contest like Eurovision was founded in the spirit of peace and unity. In 2019, Michael Rice finished dead last with just 11 points. They did made an early jump from radio to television in the early years. Since its turning into some lip sync playback contest it will be very deserved that by 2030 the bankrupt will be there with people not watching it anymore. Mneskin will return to the Eurovision this year in Turin. 2023 the contest will not be held in Switzerland. I agree with the EBU on this one that this is quite a good rating since they went up 7 million in the markets excluding Russia and Ukraine. . Russia yes it hurts the total viewing figures of Eurovision but let\s not forget that the LIVE streaming of Eurovision grand final has been watched by 20 million people on youtube which is the highest of all time. For those who missed out there is a waiting list in case further tickets become available, for those who were successful, we can't wait to see you at the @thervt for our #Eurovision party! If you see any ratings figures from other countries add them to this thread! Their own history with the contest really begins in 2007, when they first sent a commentator of their own. Watch: Kalush Orchestra Stefania Winning Song 2022. Just look at the oscars. Data from Eurovisionworld: Eurovision viewing figures 2018-2019 comparison . Sign up now for regular Eurovision updates in your inbox! There was the perfect storm of publicity for Eurovision to gain a lot of viewers this year. Yeah. The Eurovision Song Contest is organized by the European Broadcasting Union, the world's foremost alliance of public service media, representing 112 member organizations in 56 countries and an additional 31 Associates in Asia, Africa, Australasia and the Americas. An estimated . To still get such high numbers and social media interaction in this day and age is quite the achievement. Perhaps it was their controversial entry that hooked the nation. The boffins at the European Broadcasting Union have been busy number crunching since the Grand Final, and have now revealed the extent of the Contests audience and reach this year so lets do a deep dive into the vital statistics. Applause. The UK government has . Im sure people can make up their own mind on the status of a country being excluded from the competition without sway from a reporter. Share of persons thinking the Eurovision Song Contest is unifying in France 2016. He won once, in 1982, with the famous Ein Bichen Frieden. 2022 Final 17,5% or 47,1% market share That would mean that it has found an audience for them to justify continuing to air it for decades and even put its name forward for the EBU to consider handing an invitation. The viewership of the Grand Final for Eurovision 2022 was up 3% to 43.3% compared to 2021. Thats a dip of around 21%. But then again, high ratings are unlikely, unless Czech TV starts to promote the event incl. Unfortunately Turkey is closer to Russia than to EU, due to Erdogan. Just a penny for your thought that the drop in audience can have more reasons besides Russian and Ukrainian markets not being included. 6.3%, Spain: 2019 Viewers 5,449,000 against 2018 Viewers 7,200,000. Eurovision Song Contest 2023; . An estimated audience of 182 million viewers watched the 2019 Eurovision Song Contest which was broadcast live in the 41 participating countries and across the world via YouTube. Thats chilling. Germany, the second-biggest, has 84 million people. The United Kingdom scored their best placing since 1998 . Norway could be found at the bottom of the scoreboard as many as eleven times. I do know that. In 2014, Valentina Monetta took part for San Marino for the third time in a row and qualified for the Grand Final! According to the available viewing figures, the United Kingdom was the leading market in terms of overall viewers for Eurovision 2022. The Eurovision Song Contest is organized by the European Broadcasting Union, the world's foremost alliance of public service media, representing 112 member organizations in 56 countries and an additional 31 Associates in Asia, Africa, Australasia and the Americas. THE EUROVISION SONG CONTEST 2021 drew to a close last night (May 22), and the highly anticipated final show concluded with Italy crowned as winners. In total, 1.98 million viewers watched the selection on Das Erste with a share of 11.3%, while 150,000 viewers watched on ONE. Re-watching the performances, Chanel ate the stage up in Turin. On Thursday, March 2, the Cyprus song by Andrew Lambrou was released. The most views were in winning country Ukraine with over 2.2 million views . the national selection like they do with other international formats domestically implemented: Great Bakeoff, Dancing with the Stars etc. The ratings dropped to 182 million when Russia withdrew from the Kyiv-hosted edition of 2017. The UK saw 11.6% more viewers, with the second largest number of people watching after Germany, showing we remain Eurovision-visionaries. Russias (rightful) exclusion means the contest has lost its biggest TV market. 0.7%, Italy: 2019 Viewers 3,539,000 against 2018 Viewers 2,413,600. There was just something off. Following the break-up of the Soviet Union, more countries wanted to join in the 1990s. On the flip side if CTs secondary channel seen an improved bump in its viewership compared to the same period last year, they could easily spin that to being a relative success for the channel itself if its bot getting that much eyeballs to begin with. on top of that, none of the eurovision songs entered the top 500(!!!) Hungary reported the greatest drop, 64%, closely followed by Ireland who lost almost 60% of their viewers in 2019. The ticket sale was a mess, eurovision village was just absolutely awful so much so we ended up watching the final in an Irish bar. 54.9%, Hungary: 2019 Viewers 145,000 against 2018 Viewers 403,559. I feel like the EBU should also take into account online viewers. The Swedish pop band won the contest in 1974 and has enjoyed phenomenal success ever since, despite officially splitting up in 1983. Despite our poor rankings, appetite for the show remains strong, a mixture perhaps of post-Brexit European nostalgia and a much-needed distraction from current affairs. Did you know. The Eurovision Song Contest 2022, will be hosted by global . 46.7%, Australia: 2019 Viewers 412,000 against 2018 Viewers 266,000. Music industry in the United Kingdom (UK), Get the best reports to understand your industry. Did you know. It is set to take place in Liverpool, . Nevertheless, Poland and Romania reported a large increase in TV viewership after their own contestants made it through to the Grand Final for the first time in several years. Lol. And belarus and with significant parts of Ukraine down.. plus theres abour 8 countries whose ratings havent been included.. plus all the live streaming oj youtube and tiktok. In the Netherlands, an average audience of above 3 million watched live at home, while in Norway, the contest enjoyed an 89% market share. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, audience shares often staying below the 10 percent mark, number of points each country has received over time. 45.9%, Sweden: 2019 Viewers 2,566,000 against 2018 Viewers 2,583,000. 44.9%, Romania: 2019 Viewers 147,000 against 2018 Viewers 158,000. Simple, many people lost interest as they saw the quality of the songs did not meet their expectations, Same thing happened in 2017,2018 and 2019 (Dark days of Eurovision in my opinion). Dutch conductor Dolf van der Linde conducting for a record 7 countries; Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. wiwibloggs introduced her to a community of loving people from all over the world, including to her significant other. We fared little better in 2018, which saw us voted third from the bottom and the UK has failed to reach the top ten finalists in 13 years. The 15-24-year-old demographic was up 7 percentage points against the corresponding data from 2019. And a number of my favourites didnt make it out of Semi 1. Only live broadcasts can do this. While Eurovision could count on a market share of around 30 to 40% in the mid-2010s, by 2020, this had already dropped to 23%. Wow, we sold out in MINUTES! The unfortunates came last in 1963, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1981, 1990, 1997, 2001, 2004 and in the Grand Final of 2012. Most liked aspects of the European Song Contest (ESC) in the United Kingdom (UK) 2016, What do you like about the Eurovision Song Contest? Only 137,000 people watched the contest this year, representing a decline of 25% compared to last year. Semi-finals - 90-290. Next year, there will be a Eurovision Canada . Spain, Germany and the UK - get automatic entry into the Grand Final, as do last year's winners Ukraine. With Russia barred and television viewing becoming less popular with the contests core audience, it seems highly unlikely Eurovision will return to the viewership heights of 2016 when the EBU proudly revealed that the song contest had reached 204 million people (across 40 reported markets that year). Over 8million Tweets about the Contest were sent during the event week, doubling the record total set in 2021. if its just becoming a usual show. The two Semi-finals and the final had in total 182 million viewers, according to EBU's statistics.The numbers of viewers is the lowest since Eurovision 2013 in Malm: Eurovision - Viewing Figures by year Eurovision Semi-finals were introduced in 2004. select year or country. EBU 2002-2023. BDSM-inspired band Hatari represented the country at the 2019 contest in Tel Aviv, with the song Hatri mun sigra (Hate will prevail). In fact, Iceland has continually boasted the highest Eurovision viewership: 98.6 percent of people who watch television tuned in last year. I am sure the number will reach at least 190 million when we get 42 or 43 participating countries again, some year in the future. This does not mean that 161 million people watched the grand final, but rather that 161 million folks tuned in to at least some of the three live shows. I dont know if it was the war in Ukraine, or the fact that Im Irish and we never qualify that Ive become just numb to it. 2019 Final 9,4% 63% of all those watching on YouTube were aged 1834years old. The 1974 global hit, which rocketed the band to stardom, was recently named the greatest Eurovision song of all time by BBC viewers. All images on www.wiwibloggs.com are readily available on the internet and believed to be in public domain. Its a small country with even smaller rates. Hey Resnke, if you plan on being a real journalist you should keep your rightfully got the boot comments to yourself. We will keep your email address safe in line with our Privacy Policy. The overall drop in TV viewership shouldnt obscure gains and achievements elsewhere. Their primetime encores the following night actually builds on that. It seems nothing can dampen the United Kingdoms unrelenting enthusiasm for Eurovision, as an impressive 7,700,000 watched the 2019 show, despite us coming last place. I live in Poland, just by the Ukrainian border, thank you. Get those viewers a banana! In . Fans hoping to see one of six previews and three televised shows at the ACC Liverpool arena will need to head to Ticketmaster's website from noon on Tuesday (7 March). I saw it coming the sooner the singing order was made official. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. We Europeans are tired of political manipulation and cronyism within ESC, If so then why did we europeans vote for ukraine en masse? Thanks, sterdahl. Unser Lied fr Liverpool was broadcast on Das Erste and ONE yesterday as Germany selected for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. People are not interested in it here. 26.7%, Iceland: 2019 Viewers 171,000 against 2018 Viewers 95,000. It is only a matter of time before Czech Republic follows Slovakia and permanently withdraws the broadcaster is likely getting a bit fed up at this point. Ridiculous, Czech national broadcaster moved eurovision from chanel one to chanel two that not many people watch anyway. The Essex-based star won over Eurovision viewers with his infectious energy and insane vocals, which saw him fly all the way to the runner-up spot. Winners are already decided. Its status and viewership is getting lower and lower every year. Or can you explain in what way would it have been appropriate? John said: Its giving people something to look forward to and were getting the customers involved just to bring some light into their life and joy and entertainment. Pasha Parfeni should win Moldovas Etapa Nationala 2023 according to our readers, When the stars align then Ill be there Loreen vows to never let go in the Tattoo lyrics, Pesma za Evroviziju 23: Hurricane and Zejna among semi-final 2 qualifiers, Germany: Reviews and interviews from first rehearsals of Unser Lied fr Liverpool, Poll results: Lord of the Lost is our readers favourite to win Germanys Unser Lied fr Liverpool, Were lost among people Italys Marco Mengoni laments the pain of a breakup in the Due Vite lyrics, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-g7hizSocJc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xqg6MC23fRc. cuisine oskab prix; fiche technique culture haricot rouge. The commercial giants rule. Does the ESC go continental, inviting one country from every continent outside of Europe? 24.2%, Czech Republic: 2019 Viewers 284,600 against 2018 Viewers 250,440. I still cant believe that a mediocre song came second, and I actually come from the UK. Saturday 14 May, 8pm on BBC One. Anyone would die to have those kind of numbers for a single three-day live TV event that air across multiple territories on terrestrial television every year. The viewing share for the Grand Final on Saturday 14May was up three percentage points on 2021at 43.3%, and remains more than double the broadcast channels average (18.2%). All text herein is property of the web site and may not be copied or reproduced without explicit permission. I know a lot of people too who didnt bother to watch the show this year because in their opinion the winner is allready decided. On Saturday May 14 the Eurovision 2022 semi-final 2 evening primetime replay featuring Sheldon Riley garnered 221,000 viewers. The most covered Eurovision Song Contest song is Domenico Mudugnos Nel Blu Di Pinto Di Blu, also known as Volare. It also saw more than double the broadcast channels' average (18.2%). The prime minister doesnt get to decide, the EBU does. Czech Republic should try to invest people into the contest more like televised nf, more promotion for the selected artist and such. As a result, a record number of 43 countries took part in 2008 for the first time. They bring acts that better represent the European song industry, and unfortunately commenters dont look far beyond the comedyRead more . many people feel sad or disappointed after just reading the title of the article, without knowing the context that the number was taken from fewer number of markets. However dont get the violins out just yet, as Switzerland sung a record 182% increase in viewership along with Iceland, up 80%. The Grand . In addition, the show was brought into public consciousness earlier this year with the RuRuVision Song Contest in Rupauls Drag Race UK. No eurovision village last year hence no tourists at all. There will always be whiners we get it every year. Do you think that Eurovision can ever crack 200 million TV viewers again? . This years figure come from 34 markets, whereas the last years figures came from 36 markets. With a legacy of more than 60 years, which brought hundreds of hours of live television and over 1,500 songs from some 50 countries, the Eurovision Song Contest is a great source of historic facts and mind-blowing figures. Now it is more pretentious and artificial. Hosting nation, the Netherlands broke their 2014 record (5.1m) with an average of 5.5m viewers watching the live show. It really is not bad at all if you consider Russia being out and Ukraine not being counted as they were 29 million last year. Even if the invasion ended today, the destructions and continued threat from political instability would make it impossible anyways. 7%, Norway: 2019 Viewers 1,247,000 against 2018 Viewers 1,370,000. In terms of viewership, things look less rosy in parts of central and eastern Europe. I know at least a few dozens of people who skipped Eurovision 2022 because, and I quote them, Whats the point? 80%, Belgium: 2019 Viewers 249,596 against 2018 Viewers 206,154. Here's the breakdown of ticket prices: Grand final - 160-380. The artist who is currently the bookmakers' favourite act to represent the UK at this year's Eurovision Song Contest . Posted 5m ago 5 minutes ago Wed 11 May 2022 at 4:08am Share 2014 Final 6,6% The EBU has highlighted seven markets in which the contest fared particularly well, they are: Italy The largest audience for Rai since returning to the contest in 2011.An average of 4.3 million viewers watched the grand final, accounting for 24.4% of TV viewing in the country. maybe the song is not something very special but Sam made it really cool, his performance, his singing and genuine attitude made people in love with it, Sam made Spaceman a great entry, of course the staging and perfect vocal helped a lot same goes to Chanel entry, Slo-mo its just another pop dance song that we heard million times before, but Chanel made it epic, this is an examples how amazing artists can do wonders to average (musically wise) songs so I think they deserved their high places, i love the winner too (absolutely deserved in all meanings) andRead more . Johnny Logan won the Eurovision Song Contest 3 times. A reported 2,294,000 viewers in The Netherlands followed on NPO1, down 17.5% when compared with last year when the Dutch hosted. The only fair place to draw the line for me is full membership. So I dont think it will be a wise choice to admit another dictator who is homophobe. All of the other four main channels in Australia usually beat it in Australia. The United Kingdom saw Eurovision return to BBC Three following the relaunch of the channel earlier this . . It does make sense for the Czech ratings, when the Ebu always give them a bad running order for the grand final. Compared to many of the other countries a population of 10 million really is not significant. Everything was there for an awesome show. The point is, the author of the article was clearly putting in her personal opinions, which arent necessary in a piece thats supposed to be factual and reportive, rather than an opinion piece. The Eurovision Song Contest brought in 183 million viewers across 36 markets when it returned on May 22, after taking a year off due to the Covid-19 pandemic.. Viewership data for the world's . In the billions: Number of total viewings in Eurovision . . And lets not forget that Belarus rightly got the boot ahead of Eurovision 2021, reducing numbers further still. They might even be made permanent next year. 'Once again, we have seen the enormous popularity of the Contest among young audiences, some of whom are discovering the event for the first time. Most successful outfit colors at the Eurovision Song Contest 1956-2019, by victories, Victories at the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) 1956-2019, by song language, Victories at the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) 1956-2019, by solo artist or group, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. Whether or not those same figures dont look very competitive compared to the bigger networks of Seven, Ten and Nine, the continued airing of ESC for more than three decades means SBS is hitting their target audience right, which is vastly different to that of NineRead more , I dont know why I failed to see perspective written there twice. Subjective opinion: Eurovisions peak was from 2008 to 2016. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I mean you had no russia, Belarus and significant parts of Ukraine under war. 3rd March 2023. Hungary reported the greatest drop, 64%, closely followed by Ireland who lost almost 60% of their viewers in 2019. Its impossible to say who exactly voted for Ukraine whether these were natives, millions of Ukrainians displaced from their home, or both. The Eurovision song contest, hosted in the UK, Liverpool, will showcase Ukrainian culture on a grand scale. They just showed the BBC Terry Wogan version for the first 25 years, which really did not take much effort on their part.

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