Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). From 2018 onwards, ODA has changed from being measured on a cash basis to being measured on a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014[footnote 3]. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. Figure 14 legend: Top 10 recipients of UK country-specific bilateral ODA 2019 and largest sector spend ( millions). While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. Difference between Provisional and Final publications. This article looks at statistics on aid spending and how it is being spent. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. [footnote 19]. DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). B. See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. You have rejected additional cookies. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. Figure 3 legend: A) Percentage of UK ODA spend by DFID, Other Government Departments (OGDs) and Other UK Contributors (Other Contributors) in 2015 (dark blue), 2018 (light blue) and 2019 (grey). Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. The opposite pattern emerges from non-DFID contributors, with Africas share of non-DFID region specific bilateral ODA in 2019 increasing (by 8.0 percentage points) compared to 2015, while the share received by Asia decreased (by 10.2 percentage points) over the same period. For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. Figure 14 provides an overview of the highest spending sector for each of the top 10 recipient countries of UK bilateral ODA in 2019. Development Tracker. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. 3-min read. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). Figure 8 legend: Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2009-2019. It supports them to deal with the impacts of climate change by building their capacity to act themselves and by catalysing large scale public and private finance investments. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). Ian Blackford, 9 June 2021. Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. Between the spring and the autumn, the ODA spending of government departments and other ODA contributors are finalised. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. While Ukraine has been able to acquire a variety of modern weapons from the U.S. and Europe, few countries have been willing to d. 17 hours ago. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. There are 2 cross-government funds, the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) and the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. Figure 13 legend: DFIDs and Other Government Departments and Other Contributors of ODA (non-DFID) spend by sector, 2019 ( million). In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. UK foreign aid spending in 2016. FCDO releases 2 editions of Statistics on International Development over the year: provisional UK Aid spend will be published in the spring and includes a preliminary estimate of the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous calendar year. section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. 3 minutes read. In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. Other Technical Assistance includes training and research, a further 8.6% consists of core support to Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) or other delivery partners, such as research institutions, where funds are not earmarked for a particular country/region and work may benefit a wide range of developing countries. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. Ethiopia was the largest among the African countries and second overall with around US$417 million. Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. The UK uses data on ODA spend by sector and country/region which is reported by each multilateral organisation to the OECD DAC to estimate what percentage of DFID and UK core contributions are spent in each country and sector. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. , European countries that received ODA in 2019 were: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. Figure 9 legend: DFID (A) and Non-DFID (B) Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2019. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. Select country to view. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). The figure presented for the Welsh Assembly Government represents their estimated spend for the financial year 2019/20 and are used as a proxy for their calendar year 2019 spend. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. The report finds that, partly as a result, in 2021 UK bilateral aid spending in least developed countries (LDCs) decreased to 1.4bn, which represented about 12% of the aid budget. This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. A project title and description are also provided. BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10.

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