[48] In 2013, consulting firm Control Risk ranked Venezuela 5th in the world for kidnappings, only behind Mexico, India, Nigeria and Pakistan. Crime rates in Venezuela. Most robbery victims who have resisted criminal demands have usually been seriously injured as a result of their noncompliance. The State Department also states that the "Government of Venezuela does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking" explaining that Venezuelan authorities trained government officials about trafficking, but the Venezuelan government "did not publicly document progress on prosecutions and convictions of trafficking offenders or on victim identification and assistance". Owing to its ever-growing homicide rate, Venezuela is among the most dangerous countries in Latin America and the world. In an interview with Prison Minister Iris Varela, the minister explained how all prisons were under her control and that there was no anarchy. [130], The majority of Venezuelans surveyed in the Rule of Law Index 2015 believed the judicial system was corrupt with 98% believing the correctional system was ineffective while 100% thought the government had improper influence in the criminal justice system. [142], In Venezuelan prisons, inmates partake in gladiatorial matches to settle disputes. in 15 years of Chvista rule, there have been 13 . Phil Gunson, a freelance reporter for foreign media, states that, "It's no secret that many colectivos engage in criminal activities." Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Lots of frustration, little hope. In the mid-1970s Lesotho witnessed a murder rate of 141 per 100,000, while more recently Columbia's murder rate was variously estimate at between 63 and 84 per 100,000. Victims do not have a role in sentencing unless they initiate the prosecution. Armed robberies take place in broad daylight throughout the city, including areas generally presumed safe and frequented by tourists. The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 4 travel advisory for Venezuela, indicating that it is unsafe to travel to the country, and travelers should not travel there. Crime in Venezuela. United States of America. Sentences frequently were light, and convictions often were overturned on appeal. Venezuela is a source for flora and fauna crimes, including illegally extracted timber and Cucurito palm, facilitated by the lack of investigations, inventories, or government presence in national parks. Police officers are authorized to use force, stop and apprehend suspects, and conduct searches and seizures. Belize - 37.79. According to the BBC article, 4 of 5 kidnappings are express kidnappings which are not included in government statistics. In Venezuela, debate and discussion is not what the government is interested in, they want only loyalty. [114][115], During the presidency of the Hugo Chvez, more than 20 programs were created attempting to deter crime, though insecurity continued to increase following their implementation. [3] According to the Venezuelan government, the homicide rate in 2013 dropped from 50 to 39 per 100,000. In the year 2000, the rate was only 58 per 100,000 people. However, some things travelers should be aware of before they go. [60] In March 2012, Venezuela's National Assembly removed Supreme Court Justice Eladio Aponte Aponte from his post after an investigation revealed alleged ties to drug-trafficking;[61] on the day he was to face questioning, Aponte Aponte fled the country, and has sought refuge in the U.S., where he began to cooperate with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Department of Justice. in a report issued this month placed the Venezuelan homicide rate at 58 per 100,000 for the year 2012, the most recent year calculated. The discovery of oil worsened political corruption,[98] and by the late 1970s, Juan Pablo Prez Alfonso's description of oil as "the Devil's excrement" became a common expression in Venezuela. [37] OVV data has 23,047 homicides committed in Venezuela in 2018, a rate of 81.4 per 100,000 people, with the decline being attributed to emigration. The report stated that 33% of kidnappings occurred in the capital city of Caracas and that hundreds of kidnappings happen every year. In the US, the crime rate is 47.70. 2. HOMICIDES / 2 APR 2015 BY VENEZUELA INVESTIGATIVE UNIT EN. Recent years have brought significant food shortages to Venezuela, prompting more than six million people to leave the country. Bruni provided the example of the Tocorn prison that in 2013 was holding 7,000 prisoners despite having been designed for 750. [18] A more recent 2014 UNICEF report titled Hidden in Plain Sight, it was stated that in Venezuela, along with other Latin American countries, the leading cause of death for males between 10 and 19 is murder. . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. . If the value is 0, it means it is perceived as very low, and if the value is 100, it means it is . [96], Corruption in Venezuela is high by world standards, and has been for much of the 20th century. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. Qatar has the lowest crime rate in the world, followed by the UAE, according to Numbeo statistics. [92] According to the International Crisis Group, colectivos may be involved in drug trafficking, arms dealing, and car theft. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/984669/homicide-rate-venezuela/, InSight Crime. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in murders per 100,000 people, the country is surpassed only by Cte d'Ivoire, El Salvador, and Honduras. ", InSight Crime, Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/984669/homicide-rate-venezuela/ (last visited March 04, 2023), Homicide rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants) [Graph], InSight Crime, February 8, 2023. [7][8][9][10] By 2015, crime, which was often the topic Venezuelans worried about the most according to polls, was the second largest concern compared to shortages in Venezuela. lack of economic opportunities, steep inflation, a high crime rate, and corruption. [23] According to The New Yorker magazine Venezuela had "by various measures, the world's highest violent-crime rate" in 2017, and almost none of crimes that are reported are prosecuted. [16], In the early-20th century, Venezuela was limited to violent crimes occurring in rural areas. Much like Valencia, Maracaibo offers a big city feel but has a bit of a higher crime rate. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. [50] Criminals will cut off access to family members and then report to the family that they have been kidnapped, demanding a ransom without actually imprisoning an individual. Table 1Crime in the United States, by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 2000-2019 Table 1ACrime in the United States, Percent Change in Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants for 2 years, 5 years, and 10 years. A nongovernmental group that tracks crime in Venezuela says the homicide rate climbed in 2015, putting the country on track to be one of the most violent in the world. Within the United States, crime rates vary between different states. Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 21, 2022. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information 4 January. Members of the security forces charged with or convicted of crimes rarely were imprisoned. According to Numbeo, Venezuela is the country with the highest crime rate which is 84.36. They explained that "Weak security, deteriorating infrastructure, overcrowding, insufficient and poorly trained guards, and corruption allow armed gangs to effectively control prisons". Ministra asegura que el sistema penitenciario venezolano es el mejor del mundo", "23 Inmates Killed in Venezuelan Prison Uprising, Says Rights Group", "Venezuela prison riot leaves more than 40 dead", "In Venezuela's prisons, inmates are the wardens", "The Modern History of Venezuela, Why Still So Much Crime? [94] Some colectivos patrol the 23 de Enero barrio on motorcycles, masked and armed, supposedly to protect the neighborhood from criminals such as drug dealers. [48], Chvez's successor, Nicols Maduro, has also initiated programs trying to combat crime. Violence and insecurity have plagued Venezuela for years, so much so that the government stopped publishing crime statistics in 2005 in an effort to stem criticism from the opposition. But even as crime climbs, the number of police battling criminals is falling. Police support, both from the national and municipal levels, varies. Some kidnap victims have been released after ransom payments, while others have been murdered. 18 December 2020. [131] In 2014, the UN called the state of the Venezuelan prison system "a tragedy". [52], Many kidnappings are not reported to police in Venezuela since they are not trusted. Brazil (67.49) Jamaica (67.42) 1. No one else has these. Use of internet and mobile phones are also a commonplace where criminals can take part in street crime while in prison. By the end of last year, prices were doubling . Dec. 28, 2015. [46] On 22 September 2014, President Maduro announced that his government would invest $47 million to create 60 new disarmament centers, and $39 million to fund a plan under which soldiers would patrol the most dangerous neighborhoods. These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. The Venezuelan Observatory on Violence (VOV) reported a 14 percent increase in violent crimes from 2012 to 2013. Within the embassy community, Venezuelan employees fall victim to crime far more frequently than their American employee colleagues. Even the government's official statistics show that 1,050 kidnappings were reported this year through October - which is 23 times more than number recorded when Hugo Chvez was elected 13 years ago . Crime statistics indicate the crime rate rose from 700 per 100,000 population in 1972 to 1,300 per 100,000 population in 1990. Venezuela's murder rate decreased from 92 per 100,000 in 2016 to 81.4 in 2018, according to the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), due in part to criminals joining millions of other Venezuelans in fleeing the country. [79] According to InSight Crime, there are over a dozen mega-gangs in Venezuela, with some having up to 300 members. [22], Venezuela is especially dangerous toward foreign travelers and investors who are visiting. [38], By 2018, Venezuela's murder ratedescribed as the highest in the worldhad begun to decrease according to the OVV, with the organization stating that this downward trend was due to the millions of Venezuelans that emigrated from the country at the time. [122][123][124], Days after the replacement of the plan's creator Miguel Rodrguez Torres by Carmen Melndez as Minister of the Popular Power for Interior, Justice and Peace,[125] Melendez announced that the Venezuelan government would relaunch Plan Patria Segura for a second time. [51][52] While it is against the law to pay a ransom, according to criminologists, at least 80% of kidnappings are not reported for fear of retaliation,[53] or because relatives prefer to negotiate, hoping the hostage will be released and fearing they will be killed if authorities are contacted. . [SOURCE] In early 2006 the murder rate in Baghdad appeared to be about 200 per 100,000 [SOURCE]. In 2015, Venezuela's homicide rate was the world . [66][67] Due to the fact that the "sobrinos" (nephews in Spanish) of Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores were arrested for narcotics trafficking, the media described the nephews as the narcosobrinos. With 16,000 homicides last year, Venezuela became the world's second deadliest country. [5] The Bolivarian government then believed that violence and crime were due to poverty and inequality, though while the government boasted about reducing both poverty and inequality, the murder rate continued to increase in Venezuela. Petty theft often ends in murder. [36] According to the World Bank, the 2016 homicide rate was 56 per 100,000, making Venezuela third in the world, after El Salvador and Honduras. "The perception of petroleum as the cause of Venezuela's corruption had become widespread during this period." Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. [93] FOX News says that, "Much of the crime has been attributed by analysts to government-backed gangsreferred to in Spanish as colectivoswho were deliberately put in place by the government", and that "while Venezuelan citizens were stripped of their legal recourse to bear arms, the 'collectivos'established by Chavez when came to powerwere legally locked and loaded," critics say. By one estimate the country has the highest per-capita murder rate in the world. Venezuela has 1.5 police officers per 1,000 residents, while U.S. cities average 3.8 per 1,000. Reports of armed robberies continue to occur regularly, day or night, in the affluent Caracas residential sections of Chacao, Baruta and El Hatillo. "Homicide Rate in Venezuela from 2014 to 2022 (in Number of Homicides per 100,000 Inhabitants). [1][2][3][4] [5] According to Gareth A. Jones and Dennis Rodgers in their book Youth violence in Latin America: Gangs and Juvenile Justice in Perspective, "With the change of political regime in 1999 and the initiation of the Bolivarian Revolution, a period of transformation and political conflict began, marked by a further increase in the number and rate of violent deaths" showing that in four years, the murder rate had increased from 25 per 100,000 in 1999 to 44 per 100,000 in 2003. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. More than 330 police officers were murdered across Venezuela last year, . [137] Over 40 inmates were killed and an unknown number of guards and inmates were wounded during a May 2020 incident at Los Llanos jail near the city of Guanare. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Thousands of oil engineers emigrated to Canada, Colombia, and the United States following CHAVEZ's firing of over 20,000 employees . Venezuela has a high crime rate. This unindustrialized nation is steeped in natural beauty and just waiting to be discovered, but this doesn't mean you can go wandering alone in the Amazon. Venezuela - 36.69. And, Qatar is the country with the least crime rate with 12.29 people per 100,000. The judicial system is composed of the Supreme Court, superior courts, trial courts, and special courts. [54], According to Brabazon, businesses, families and friends gather money and put it aside for in the event they need it to pay kidnapping ransoms. marked by a further increase in the number and rate of violent deaths" showing that in four years, the murder rate had increased from 25 per 100,000 in 1999 to 44 per 100,000 in 2003. . Venezuela has a crime index of 83.76, the highest of any country in the world. [133], By 2018 deep into the crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela, prisoners suffered from starvation and communicable diseases in addition to violence as a result of the mismanagement and overcrowding of prisons. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Venezuela Honduras Afghanistan Mexico The top 5 most dangerous states are: 01 Distrito Capital 02 Miranda Ciudad Jurez 03 Zulia 04 Carabobo San Pedro Kandahar 05 Aragua Sula Caracas Caracas (*) located in the "Distrito Capital" has the 2nd greatest murder rate of any large city in . An overview of the Petare neighborhood of Caracas, which has one of the highest crime rates, July 29, 2015. Venezuela has extradition treaties with most Latin American countries. Deaths in street crime are so common that one of Venezuela's principal NGOs, the Venezuelan Violence Observatory, is launching an advertising campaign featuring . the country has a murder rate of about 67 per 100,000 inhabitants. Listed rates only reflect crimes that have been reported to the authorities. 2020 MPD Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted; 2019 MPD Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted; InSight Crime. [128] Colectivos stated to the Venezuelan government that they were not going to participate in the disarmament plan, stating that they were groups involved with the Bolivarian Revolution and that criminal gangs should instead be focused on. [127] In a Cabo Vadillo (es) episode revealing crime in Caracas, it is stated that at the time of recording in 2014, there were over 5 million illegal firearms in a city of about 5 million people. From organized crime to tap water, there are a few things to look out for when traveling Venezuela. Geography - note. So if you have a police force, it's not about whether you're doing your job, it's about whether you're a revolutionary. [126], In 2013, it was reported that Venezuela was one of the most weaponized areas in the world, with one firearm per two citizens. [139] According to Alessio Bruni of the United Nations Committee against Torture, "a typical problem of the prison system is gun violence, nearly circulating freely within prisons, causing hundreds and hundreds of people killed every year" with the UN committee alarmed at reports that between 2004 and 2014, 4,791 inmates were killed and 9,931 injured. There's a lot of poverty in the country, which can lead to desperate measures taken by some people. A private organization, the Venezuelan Violence Observatory (OVV), puts the rate in 2015 at over 90 per 100,000 people. Varela was also known to be acquainted with El Conejo, as critic Carlos Nieto showed the reporter a photo of Varela with El Conejo on his bed. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. [75][76][77], There was little history of organized crime in Venezuela until the start of the Bolivarian Revolution. Se espera su declaracin pblica en EE UU", "Detienen a comandante de la Milicia con cargamento de drogas", "Venezuela Military Officials Piloted Drug Plane", "La Casa Militar de Maduro custodi el traslado de droga de sus sobrinos", "Venezuelan first lady's nephews convicted in U.S. drug trial", "EEUU: postergaron una vez ms la audiencia de los narcosobrinos de Maduro | Nicols Maduro, Narcotrfico en Venezuela, Nueva York - Amrica", "Restan das para el juicio de los "narcosobrinos", "Difieren audiencia del caso de los "narcosobrinos" de Cilia", "La mujer de Maduro acusa a la DEA de secuestrar a sus "narcosobrinos", "Nicols Maduro, seis das de silencio en torno al escndalo de los 'narcosobrinos', "US Blacklists Thailand, Malaysia Over Trafficking", "The United States blacklists Venezuela in human trafficking", "10 claves para entender las Zonas de Paz", "As operan los 'colectivos', las fuerzas paramilitares chavistas de Venezuela", "The devolution of state power: The 'Colectivos', "Venezuela's Leftist Collectives: Criminals or Revolutionaries? [78], At least 80% of kidnappings occur in a limited area around Caracas and including Miranda State. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Venezuela Drug Addiction Problem. 5. The police allegedly collaborated with the robbers, receiving a cut of what they stole. [5] In the 1950s, the rapid urbanization of the population saw some rises in violent crime. There have been several high profile kidnappings that have resulted in murder, including the killings of three minor Canadian brothers, a wealthy Italo-Venezuelan businessman, and the daughter of a senior Venezuelan military commander. [16], According to Sanjuan, 95% of Venezuela's homicide victims are men with 69% of them being between ages 15 and 34. Venezuela crime soars amid declining poverty. Crime Information Venezuela and its capital, Caracas, have among the highest per capita murder rates in the world. [65], Two nephews of Maduro's wife Cilia Flores, Efran Antonio Campo Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas, were involved in the narcosobrinos incident and found guilty for their alleged involvement in illicit activities such as drug trafficking in November 2016, with some of their funds possibly assisting President Maduro's presidential campaign in the 2013 Venezuelan presidential election and potentially for the 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections, with the funds mainly used to "help their family stay in power". The methods of accomplishing these tasks were through surveillance, checking documents, verification checkpoints and to help guide communities. . Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. [85] Human Rights Watch described colectivos as "armed gangs who use violence with impunity" to harass political opponents of the Venezuelan government. [1], While Venezuelans were suffering from shortages in Venezuela, the occasional looting of trucks full of goods became more common in the country with the robberies being committed by criminal gangs. The practical effect of the penal code reform was to make police officers more hesitant to make arrests. The mass release, however, quickly overwhelmed the capacity of police to maintain order. Caracas continues to be notorious for the brazenness of certain high profile, violent crimes such as murder, robberies and kidnappings. The 10 countries with the highest rape rates per 100,000 inhabitants are listed below. [46] Since the local police are not trusted by Venezuelans, kidnappings are usually not reported and cannot be combated by the authorities. With a population of over 2.9 million inhabitants, the number of murders per 100,000 inhabitants in the greater Caracas area was 71. [28][31] PROVEA figures provided in the UN's 2014 Global Homicide Book put Venezuela's homicide rate at 53.7 murders per 100,000 inhabitants in 2012, closer to the Venezuelan government's 2012 estimate,[29] but still the second highest peacetime murder rate in the world after Honduras (estimated at 90.4). Year. [118], In 2008, the National Assembly passed the Law Against Kidnapping and Extortion (Ley contra el Secuestro y la Extorsin), a law that imposes penalties of up to 30 years in prison to address a kidnapping situation that was not covered by a specific law. Crimes vary widely between states and countries, with crime rates much higher than in the USA's largest . In 2022, there were nearly 40.4 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in the country, down from a homicide rate of 40.9 year earlier. [66][67][68] One informant stated that the two would often fly out of Terminal 4 of Simon Bolivar International Airport, a terminal reserved for the president. [78] In 2013, the government negotiated with large criminal gangs on how to prevent violence and agreed to avoid policing gang territory in what were known as "peace zones", reinforcing criminal behaviors and making gang practices de facto law. 32 references, 810 Seventh Street NW, Washington, DC 20531, United States, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States, Box 6000, Rockville, MD 20849-6000, United States. Its murder rate is 41.2 homicides per 100,000 people, the fifth-highest in the world. Insight Crime attributes Venezuela's rise in violence to a range . Areas of Caracas suffer from extreme poverty which provides gangs and criminal elements with an environment that is conducive to crime. Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Coronil, F. (1988), World Prison Brief (n/d). statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . In mid-2004 Venezuela's estimated population totaled 26.2 million, which would be a murder rate of 42 per 100,000. [25] The New Yorker reporter found that even stairwells in a public hospital were not safe from robbers, who preyed on staff and patients despite the large number of security forces guarding the hospital, saying this was because the police were assigned to contain journalists who might embarrass the government with exposs on the state of the hospital; they were not assigned to protect its occupants. South Africa - 36.40. Caracas, Venezuela reputedly has a murder rate over 100 per 100,000. [45], False or "virtual" kidnappings are also used in Venezuela. In August the attorney general's office reported that of the more than 6 thousand police officers implicated in killings during the last 5 years, only 88 were convicted. They also mentioned that hundreds of violent deaths occur at Venezuelan prisons each year. [40][41] It was also reported that police would intercept the families of the victims and take them to the library of the University Institute of the Scientific Police (IUPOLC) where authorities offered families ways to "streamline procedures and advise them not to give information to the press in return for their aid". 10. Honduras had 41.7 homicides per 100,000 people in 2017. Crime. The article also explains the problem of police involvement with kidnappings, with the Venezuelan government admitting that 20% of crimes involve authorities and criminologist Mrmol Garca stating that 90% of kidnappings go unreported in Venezuela. [108] As a result of the high levels of crime, Venezuelans were forced to change their ways of life due to the large insecurities they continuously experienced. Venezuela. [51][52] Available data underestimates the amount of express kidnapping, where victims are typically released in less than two days after relatives pay a quick ransom. [105], Crime rates are higher in 'barrios' or 'ranchos' (slum areas)[106] and after dark. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - 36.54. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. [1], Crime has also continued to increase under Chvez's successor, President Nicols Maduro, who continued Chvez's policies that disrupted Venezuela's socioeconomic status. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Monthly Reports. Venezuelan law enforcement entities continue to look for creative policing strategies to overcome these obstacles, such as community policing base stations, motorcycle and bicycle patrols, augmenting traditional foot and vehicle policing. Business Solutions including all features. [82][83], During the 2014 Venezuelan protests against Maduro, colectivos acted against the opposition protesters. In 1990, 31,861 violent crimes, 184,126 property crimes, and 6,405 drug crimes were reported. According to a study by the opposition-controlled National Assembly, the annual inflation rate reached 1,300,000% in the 12 months to November 2018. Over the last several years, Venezuela has become a pivotal player in the international drug trafficking game. Despite the introduction of the new law, the majority of cases are not resolved and only received the Venezuelan government's attention in high-profile cases. The crime rate in the United State is 47.77 which is more than 55 countries. [40][41] The cover ups were possibly performed following an El Nacional cover story showing piles of corpses scattered throughout a morgue in Venezuela. Venezuela Crime Rate & Statistics 1990-2023, Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2017 was, Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2016 was, Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2015 was, Venezuela crime rate & statistics for 2014 was.

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