Diana Chism filed for divorce from Stacy Chism in March 2001, according to the documents. Police say surveillance video shows Chism following Ritzer into a school bathroom, wearing Philip Chism was 14 years old when he murdered 24-year-old Danver High School Colleen Ritzer in October 2013. be able to track him, police say, according to the affidavit. Chism is charged with murder, aggravated rape and armed robbery in Ritzer's death. Philip Chism, 17, was convicted in December of killing Colleen Ritzer, a 24-year-old math teacher at his suburban . Her throat was slit. Philip Chism was convicted of crimes more serious than most adult inmates, but since he's only 16, he can't go to a maximum security prison like other murderers. According to one struggling student, she was always positive and happy. As Judge David A. Lowy pronounced the 17-year-oldspunishment, he said he believed the crashing waves of this tragedy will never wane., Chism, 14 at the time of the murder, was automatically tried as an adult per Massachusetts law. SALEM, Mass. Dr. Carol Ball, a forensic psychologist and founder of New England Forensic Associates, said the tests are reliable, and an experienced clinician would be able to tell if someone was faking. The jurys job was to look at the Ritzer killing only, and determine whether Chism was guilty of it. This search result is here to prevent scraping, Inside Boston's Mysterious Drink-Spiking Crisis, The Real, Essential Backstory of the MLK Statue The Embrace', Rhonda Kallman Brings the Craft Beer Experience to Spirits, Inside the New SoWa Art + Design Center Complex, Careers and Internships at Boston Magazine. Philip Chism rubbed his eyes during closing arguments of his murder trial on Dec. 14. Philip Chism was 14 when he followed his algebra . Unlike other states, Massachusetts doesnt have a law against abuse of a corpse. To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version or update your Flash plugin. 2. Durante el juicio, el abogado defensor de Chism argument que su clienteha sufrido de un trastorno psictico desde que era nio y que al momento del asesinato de Ritzer, responda a voces y alucinaciones. Chism had a pencil in his hand and opened the door to the locker room, according to the statement. Dr. Richard Dudley, the defense expert psychiatrist, said he saw a lot of trauma-related symptoms in Chism the teenager refused to talk about some issues and seemed dissociative from his own childhood experiences, he said but Dudley could never pinpoint what the trauma was. Experts who testified for the prosecution said Chism was malingering faking or exaggerating his mental illness and pointed to tests they conducted. He was found just after midnight on October 23, not long after a teacher a Chism's. sexually assaulting Ritzer with a stick. Chism mat a Ritzer, de 24 aos, con una navaja en un bao en la escuela secundaria Danvers, la tarde del 22 de octubre de 2013, cuando las clases ya haban terminado. Chism will be tried as an adult for Ritzer's murder, but rape and robbery counts are juvenile charges. Police said he was carrying credit cards and a drivers license belonging to Ritzer, as well as a pair of womens underwear. First published on January 27, 2014 / 3:31 PM. A staff member was seated at a station behind the wall, able to look down into the room. Philip Chism, 15, took deliberate steps to "elude" staff as he followed a counselor into a locker and bathroom area at a Department of Youth Services facility and, wielding a pencil as a weapon, attacked her, according to an affidavit filed June 10 and released Thursday. - A 15-year-old Massachusetts boy accused of raping and killing his math teacher last year was indicted by a grand jury Friday on a second The jury began deliberations Monday afternoon in the trial of Philip Chism, who is charged with murder in the 2013 death of Danvers High School teacher Colleen Ritzer. In the town of Danvers, MA, teens went to Danvers High School. Chism will be eligible for parole in 25 years on the murder charge but received a 40-year concurrent sentence for rape and armed robbery. On Dec. 22, Chisms attorneys and prosecutors will meet to figure out when sentencing will occur. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. They believe he destroyed both phones in an effort to conceal what he had done. SALEM, Mass. 23:17 GMT 27 Jan 2014. And because of his brutal crimes, there are many who will fightto keep him behind bars, no matter how much he maytransform. Now, we know that Chism will go back to the secure Department of Youth Services (DYS) facility in Worcester, and most likely remain there until he is 18. Surveillance shows Philip Chism with a mask on, pulling a recycling barrel through the halls of Danvers High School. Last year wasn't the first time that the Patriots asked Patricia to do something in which he was not particularly experienced. Sep. 23SALEM Nearly six years after his conviction for first-degree murder, rape and robbery in the 2013 killing of Danvers High School teacher Colleen Ritzer, Philip Chism's appeal is moving forward, with the state Supreme Judicial Court formally entering the case on its docket last month. SALEM, Mass. El viernes, la familia de Ritzer le dijo al juez cmo su muerte haba devastado sus vidas. Los abogados haban presentado el argumento de demencia. Researchers say ticks can become active if the temperature is above 40 degrees, and there is no snow on the ground. Chism is also accused of killing his algebra teacher, Colleen Ritzer. He was sentenced to life in prison with parole eligibility in 25 yearsthe maximum allowed a juvenile at the time of his crimeconvicted of first-degree murder. Luego de la sentencia, el fiscal de distrito del condado de Essex, Jonathan Blodgett, se quej de un fallo de la corte suprema de Massachusetts que eliminaba las sentencias de cadena perpetua sin libertad condicional para los menores acusados de asesinato en primer grado. Chism pulls Ritzers body outside school. Philip Chism was indicted for the murder, aggravated rape, and armed robbery of Colleen Ritzer. aggravated rape charge and newly released court documents reveal police suspect he may have recorded the crime on his cellphone. Receive the latest news and breaking updates, straight from our newsroom to your inbox. The family of Colleen Ritzer, who was killed inside a Danvers school, has filed a lawsuit after suffering what they called "severe emotional distress.". Estar ante un juez al menos una vez ms. Because it is a first-degree murder conviction, there will be an automatic appeal. Shocking details emerge in the case of Philip Chism, the Danvers, Mass., 14-year-old charged with rape & murder of Colleen Ritzer, his teacher. Mikal Bridges scored 38 points and the Brooklyn Nets overcame a 28-point deficit to stun the Boston Celtics 115-105 on Friday night. Philip Chism, a 15-year-old Massachusetts boy accused of raping and killing his math teacher in a high school bathroom, was arraigned Wednesday on attempted murder charges stemming from a separate attack on a female youth services clinician. A Massachusetts judge sentenced a teenager convicted of raping and murdering his high school math teacher to serve at least 40 years in prison, and the victim's father called the killer "pure evil.". A Newton police cruiser delivered free Cabot's ice cream to sixth grader Nate Sorrell for his good deeds. Typically clients with mental health issues dont adapt well.. By 11:45 p.m., the CCTV footage was acquired and scoured and Chism became a suspect. A 24-years-old math teacher, Colleen Ritzer, was killed by a 14-year-old student, Philip, in 2013. Phillip Chism on trial at Essex Superior Court in Salem, Mass. Police discovered Ritzers body in a wooded area near the school, covered with leaves and debris in an apparent attempt to conceal it, court papers said. Why did it get so much attention? A series of I-Team investigations has led to a court ruling that could mean dozens of homeowners will recoup tens of thousands of dollars. Chism then reportedly grew visibly upset at Ritzer when she mentioned his move from Tennessee, according to Boston Magazine. CNN . 'We are, however, strengthened by the tremendous outpouring of love and support we have received from so many throughout the local community and beyond. A Massachusetts teenager was convicted Tuesday of raping and killing his high school math teacher. Footage of Chism from the schools CCTV camera on the day he killed Ritzer. Dianna Chism put her head in her hands during closing arguments in her sons murder trial. The circumstances were very similar to Ritzers killing. That hearing is tentatively scheduled for the beginning of March. Courts reporter Julie Manganis can be reached at 978-338-2521, by email at jmanganis@salemnews.com or on Twitter at @SNJulieManganis. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. 22:36 GMT 27 Jan 2014 He was tried as an adult, and on Feb. 26, 2016, he was sentenced to serve at least 40 years in prison. Zanini said Chism had refused to attend classes while in custody. / CBS News. Chance of snow 80%. There rest was documented on CCTV in Danvers High School. In 2013, Colleen Ritzer taught math there, and around Halloween of that year, she gave extra lessons to student Philip Chism. The phone was found to be near the Hollywood Hits Theater, where investigators learned the teen had purchased a movie ticket and then left. Getty ImagesPhilip Chism was just 14 when he brutalized and murdered his math teacher Colleen Ritzer. However, the Ritzers issued a statement saying: 'We remain devastated by the passing of our daughter and sister, Colleen. The price of used cars had been falling steadily - but that could be about to change. Trailing Ritzer, Chism pulled on gloves as he entered the same bathroom. He also has a sister, now 13. By AP. Chism tena 14 aos cuando Ritzer fue asesinada y l fue arrestado. / Photo via AP, This week, Massachusetts mournedanew overthe rape and murder of Danvers High School teacher Colleen Ritzer. Boston psychologists Nancy Hebben and Robert Kinscherff testified that Chism, who was convicted of raping and killing his math teacher at a Danvers high school when he was 14, feigned mental illness. After Chism was reported missing by his mother on the evening of October 22, police had his cellular phone company ping the location of his phone. Cameras then picked Chism up coming back into the school, wearing a black shirt and glasses and carrying a pair of bloody jeans, completing his macabre fashion show. "No pueden seguir adelante con el conocimiento de que la persona que le quit la vida a su preciosa hija no ha desaparecido de sus vidas para siempre. Arrested along with his accomplice, his younger brother Danny, and sentenced to 8 years in prison; released on September 8, 2010, was recalled on March 13, 2011, for associating with gang members. Like other justices who presided over trials under appeal, Lowy will not take part in any proceedings regarding Chisms appeal. Five people were aboard the Bombardier executive jet that was shaken by turbulence. Police say he was carrying a Theres a scale for psychotic, faking bad, faking good, and other diagnoses. A doctor testified that Philip Chism suffers from psychosis and has been hearing a voice in his head. Neil Patmore is a former police officer, and private investigator. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Philip Chism, 14, allegedly murdered his teacher Colleen Ritzer, 24, after an argument in class ; The student's parents were going through a difficult divorce James Paxton returned to the mound on Friday. Sin embargo, efectivamente tendr que cumplir al menos 40 aos, porque el juez le dio sentencias concurrentes de 40 aos, por cargos de violacin y robo. Chism, 16, is charged with raping and murdering Ritzer in 2013. found in woods near the school with her throat slit and a note that read, "I hate you all.". Miss Ritzer had asked Chism and another student to stay behind on October 22 and began talking about Tennessee - the state where Chism used to live - causing him to become distressed. Prosecutor Kate MacDougall held up the box cutter Philip Chism used to kill Colleen Ritzer. A Warner Bros. Philip Chism, a young murderer and a student of the Danvers High School, was charged with first-degree murder after finding guilty. 2.3M views 1 year ago In the town of Danvers, MA, teens went to Danvers High School. After that incident, according to an affidavit filed by Jonathan Blodgett, Essex County District Attorney, and the prosecutor, Kate MacDougall, the Commonwealth asked for strict security precautions at any state or county facility where Chism is housed. Police found Chism's cell phone and Ritzer's iPhone both crushed in the woods. Isnt the penalty for first-degree murder in Massachusetts life without parole? Lowy now sits on the Supreme Judicial Court. Thats been the law since 1996, when the legislature changed the law after a 15-year-old named Eddie OBrien was charged with killing his friends mother. However, his lawyers said they may raise issues about his mental health, if they deem it relevant to the legal proceedings. A still from surveillance video inside Danvers High School showing Colleen Ritzer walking to the bathroom after school on Oct. 22, 2013. January 27, 2014 / 3:31 PM Chisms attorneys admitted he did what he was accused of from the outset. gloves and a hood. Loyal Biscuit is known throughout Maine as the go-to health food store for pets. More than two years after Colleen Ritzer was killed, and two months after jury selection began, 16-year-old. Editorial committee: Christian Bay [and others] by Sanford, Nevitt Officers say they also believe Chism returning to the school - barefoot - and changed out of his bloody clothes and into his soccer uniform. 'We are especially touched by the number of tributes to Colleen throughout Andover and Danvers, many of which will benefit a scholarship fund in her name.'. Two new studies suggest that getting regular exercise can improve the mental health of both adults and kids. SALEM, Mass., Feb 26 (Reuters) - A Massachusetts judge sentenced a teenager convicted of raping and murdering his high school math teacher to serve at least 40 years in prison, and the victim's father called the killer "pure evil." Philip Chism, 17, was convicted in December of . Osler told Judge Helen Brown-Bryant that the re-analysis is expected to be completed by the end of October. Kim Dolan was diagnosed with a genetic condition called non-compaction cardiomyopathy. Some of the tests can determine whether someone is faking good making themselves look less sick than they really are or faking bad making themselves seem sicker. , updated Chism, 14 at the time, used a box cutter he had taken to school to kill Ritzer, 24, in October 2013 in a girls bathroom at Danvers High School, police and prosecutors said. Prosecutors revealed that psychologists who evaluated Chism have concluded that he is mentally competent to stand trial, the Boston Globe reports. As the murder trial of Philip Chism continued, a child psychiatrist testified the teen suffered from "brief, transient psychosis" that was triggered by the stress of his. He was in court Friday for a hearing on motion by. Ritzer consequently changed the subject, but the student witness later observed Chism apparently talking to himself. "Nunca vamos a tener una segunda oportunidad y l tampoco debera tenerla". His lawyer declined to comment today. After learning the disturbing story of Philip Chism, read about how Maddie Clifton was brutally murdered by her 14-year-old neighbor. Philip's murder case has once again come to highlight with the documentary on Colleen Ritzer, a victim teacher. Considered a kind and pleasant boy by his classmates, Philip Chism, who had recently moved and was only a month into his new school, did not have the profile of someone who would become a murderer. Chisms childhood was certainly chaotic. He has pleaded not guilty to the initial murder charge, but has yet to enter a plea in the additional charges which were released Thursday. Philip Chism, de 17 aos de edad, permaneci de pie, esposado, con el rostro inexpresivo, mientras el juez de la corte superior David Lowy lea la sentencia en voz alta, luego de las emotivas . Some states have a guilty but mentally ill verdict, where a defendant is found guilty, but with an acknowledgment that they also need mental health treatment. A Warner Bros. Chism enfrenta un cargo de intento de asesinato. Philip D. Chism remained silent during his first court appearance today where he was charged with murdering Colleen Ritzer, 24, who taught math at Danvers High School. During a brief hearing Wednesday in Suffolk Juvenile Court in Dorchester, attorney John Osler said hes found an expert to evaluate an MRI of Chisms brain. For decades, bright, playful and oddly-shaped fast-food restaurants dotted the roadside along America's highways. He is being tried as an adult. "l es pura maldad y la maldad nunca puede ser rehabilitada", dijo Peggie Ritzer, la madre de Colleen, furiosa porque Chism a la larga sera elegible para la libertad condicional. A man is dead after a shooting on Weaver Way in Roxbury. SALEM, Mass. Hobby Lobby is expanding its presence in Massachusetts. Both Chisms and Ritzers phones were found destroyed near a Danvers movie theater that Chism allegedly went to by himself to watch Woody Allens Blue The Disturbing Case Of Philip Chism, The High School Freshman Who Murdered A Teacher In The School Bathroom. All Rights Reserved. At just 14, he brutalized his 24-year-old math teacher, Colleen Ritzer. Residentes de East Palestine, Ohio, visitan planta purificadora de agua pero an dudan por su seguridad, Una mujer desaparecida hace ms de 30 aos y que se crea muerta fue hallada en un asilo de ancianos de Puerto Rico, Cmo el hijo de Alex Murdaugh ayud a resolver su propio asesinato y a condenar a su padre, Dos adolescentes mueren a tiros en una escuela, Joven en hoverboard mata accidentalmente a su primo, Todos los jvenes deben ser examinados por depresin. Low 23F. An Orange Line car left on the side of I-495 is a fitting symbol for state efforts to fix the T turning into a slow-motion fiasco. The Massachusetts teenager was sentenced in Salem Superior Court to a life behind. SALEM Nearly six years after his conviction for first-degree murder, rape and robbery in the 2013 killing of Danvers High School teacher Colleen Ritzer, Philip Chisms appeal is moving forward, with the state Supreme Judicial Court formally entering the case on its docket last month. Chism was confident the other staffer was distracted and kicked off his sandals, which would have made noise on the floor, before moving toward the hallway in a crouch that kept him out of the staffers view, Zanini said at the arraignment. CNN . En cambio, ellos siguen adelante sabiendo que en algn momento, ellos estarn en una audiencia de libertad condicional quiz varias veces a cambio del evento ms horrendo y devastador de sus vidas". In 2016, at age 16, Chism was convicted and sentenced to 40 years in prison. Chisms lawyers had an even tougher time, proving insanity in a young teenager with little medical history of mental health issues. The only question jurors had during their nine hours of deliberation was on this count. But what do we really know about how hell serve that time? Daily Mail Reporter, 'I sleep with one eye open': Woman who was 'raped by pizza delivery boy, 16, as her daughter slept beside her' details the horrific attack she says ruined her life, Desperate search for missing girls, 12 and 14, who haven't been seen since Saturday sleepover, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, TN residents say Jack Daniel's distillery spews black mold, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' Chism was also seen on CCTV emerging from the bathroom after killing Miss Ritzer, leaving the building and using a service elevator to return with a recycling bin in which he stuffed her body. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. En diciembre, un jurado lo encontr culpable de asesinato en primer grado, violacin agravada y robo a mano armada. District Attorney Jonathan Blodgett also said in court on Thursday the teen stole her iPhone, credit cards and underwear.He was found with her underwear and a bloody knife in his bag. According to court documents, when Chism was asked whose blood it was, he said, Its the girls. When asked if he knew where she was, he chillingly replied, Shes buried in the woods., At 3 a.m., police discovered the gruesome sight of Ritzers half naked body covered with leaves near a pair of stained white gloves. He was tried as an adult and found guilty following a 2015 trial. Chism told investigators he destroyed the phones so that authorities wouldnt Caring, compassionate Massachusetts teacher was brilliant ray of light, Police affidavit offers chilling details of teachers slaying, Teen pleads not guilty to rape, murder of high school math teacher. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Up until recently, 17-year-olds charged with any crime not just murder were considered adults. Philip Chism, a 15-year-old Massachusetts boy accused of raping and killing his math teacher in a high school bathroom, was arraigned Wednesday on attempted murder charges stemming from a . You have permission to edit this article. The crime occurred on October 22, 2013, at Danvers High School, United States. Certainly, hell be transferred to MCI-Cedar Junction in Walpole for classification. A teenager who raped and killed his high school math teacher was sentenced. The American college; a psychological and social interpretation of the higher learning, by Joseph Adelson [and others] Prepared for the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. The female counselor survived. Ritzer, meanwhile, was a beloved member of the faculty. (CNN) -Un juez de Massachusetts sentenci a un adolescente a al menos 40 aos en prisin por asesinar, violar y llevar a cabo un robo contra su maestra de matemticas de la secundaria. appreciated. Last week, a grand jury charged him with a second count of aggravated rape and revealed he had raped her before murdering her and and dumping her body with a large tree branch sticking from her genitals. Philip Chism is a 14-year-old student at Danvers High School in Massachusetts who went missing on October 22. Jurors apparently decided she wasnt alive, and Massachusetts law requires a live victim to convict someone of rape. Danvers HS Surveillance VideoFootage of Chism from the schools CCTV camera on the day he killed Ritzer. When police stopped him on a roadside and arrested him hours later, he had Ritzer's underwear in his pocket - along with a bloody boxcutter, according to police. Danvers, Massachusetts (CNN) Philip Chism, the 14-year-old student charged in the slaying of Danvers, Massachusetts, high school teacher Colleen Ritzer, allegedly used a box cutter to kill her . Stay up to date with everything Boston. "No conoces el dolor hasta que te obligan a ver cmo alguien a quien amas es enterrado". All first-degree murder convictions in Massachusetts are granted an appeal before the SJC, however. The defense rested its case Tuesday in the murder trial. According to investigators, the 14-year-old freshman allegedly came to Danvers High School on Oct. 22 with a knife, a box cutter, changes of clothes, gloves . He was walking along a darkened highway outside Danvers, when he was stopped by police on a routine safety call at 12:30 a.m. A frisk search of Chism for identification turned up Ritzers credit card and drivers license. There are risks to those who are young when they arrive in adult prisons, including being attacked by other prisoners or by staff. Breaks in the overcast later. Kids brains arent fully developed, so a judge cant find that a convicted juvenile is irretrievably depraved, the states highest court said. DANVERS Lawyers for Philip Chism, the former Danvers teenager convicted in 2015 of raping and killing teacher Colleen Ritzer, argue that jurors should have been allowed to consider the How do you test for that? A student overheard Ritzer complimenting Chism on his drawing skills at the end of class and then requested that he stay after school so she could help him prepare for an upcoming test. But only time will tell what will happen with Philip Chism. But what will Philip Chism be doing day by day in a youth prison, and is there preparation for going to a prison designed for adults? 2014 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. The I-Team has heard from people who say they're jumping through hoops to get just one license. Chism then took himself into town and bought a movie ticket using Ritzers credit card. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. When he came back in two minutes later, he was wearing a new white T-shirt. Then, learn the chilling case of Daniel LaPlante, the boy who lived in his victims walls. Both Chism's parents and Miss Ritzer's family attended the hearing. Chisms mother brought Philip to Danvers from Tennessee, and his adjustment was difficult. 31 Images That Capture The Height Of Arcade Culture Of The '70s And '80s, A Hoard Of Ancient Roman Coins Was Just Authenticated And Potentially Proves The Existence Of A Lost Emperor, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. bloody box-cutter and Ritzers underwear, IDs and credit cards. Authorities had not previously confirmed that Chism allegedly raped 24-year-old Ritzer before slashing her throat and killing her. And she apparently did nothing, absolutely nothing to deserve anyone even slightly disliking her.. Philip Chism, who was 14 when Danvers High School teacher Colleen Ritzer was Chism still has to face several charges, including attempted murder, out of an attack on a Department of Youth Services counselor in Boston in June 2014. She screamed as other staffers rushed to help her and restrain him, Zanini told the court. Hours later, he committed the unthinkable. Home delivery and Digital Access customers of The Salem News get deals for restaurants, hotels, attractions and other businesses, locally and across the country. Tyler Bertuzzi assisted Charlie Coyle for one of Bruins' four goals against the Rangers. A chilling interview with Philip Chism, now 16, who is accused of raping and murdering his algebra teacher Colleen Ritzer, 24, of Danvers, Massachusetts, indicates that the brutal murder could have been triggered by the word "Tennessee," according to NY Daily News.On October 24, 2013, the body of Ritzer, who taught at Danvers High School, was found at a nearby wooded area with her throat . The Associated Press Philip Chism was sentenced Friday to at least 40 years in prison for murdering and raping his 24-year-old math teacher, Colleen Ritzer, when he was 14 years old. And yes, Chism was tried as an adult, but hes still a juvenile in the eyes of the law when it comes to sentencing. Eventually, she needed a heart transplant. (David. Chisms case for the alleged assault on the youth services worker is scheduled for a pretrial conference on September 19, but his presence for that event has been waived, according to the statement. He is also allegedly seen pulling a recycling barrel through The prosecution had an extremely strong case and felt they could prove Chism wasnt insane. Bassilsaysthat Chism might have a difficult time when he makes the transition. A court affidavit said that when Chism was spotted by a police officer the next day, he was carrying a knife; a search of his backpack turned up a bloodstained box cutter. She is remembered by faculty and family as a caring teacher. Philip Chism, now 16, convicted of murdering his ninth-grade teacher Colleen Ritzer in a Massachusetts high school bathroom two years ago That changed in 2013. Help something good come out of one of our community's most evil crimes ever. Teenager Philip Chism was sentenced Friday to serve at least 40 years in prison for the rape and murder of Danvers High School teacher Colleen Ritzer in 2013.

Fannie Mae Du Msg Id 0027, Jennifer Wickliffe Robb, Usc Internship For High School Students, Egypt Shoe Size Chart, Harris Bennett Calculator, Articles P